A superhero fights with a monster. The battle consists of rounds, each of which lasts exactly nn minutes. After a round ends, the next round starts immediately. This is repeated over and over again.
Each round has the same scenario. It is described by a sequence of nn numbers: d1,d2,…,dnd1,d2,…,dn (−106≤di≤106−106≤di≤106). The ii-th element means that monster's hp (hit points) changes by the value didi during the ii-th minute of each round. Formally, if before the ii-th minute of a round the monster's hp is hh, then after the ii-th minute it changes to h:=h+dih:=h+di.
The monster's initial hp is HH. It means that before the battle the monster has HH hit points. Print the first minute after which the monster dies. The monster dies if its hp is less than or equal to 00. Print -1 if the battle continues infinitely.
Input
The first line contains two integers HH and nn (1≤H≤10121≤H≤1012, 1≤n≤2⋅1051≤n≤2⋅105). The second line contains the sequence of integers d1,d2,…,dnd1,d2,…,dn (−106≤di≤106−106≤di≤106), where didi is the value to change monster's hp in the ii-th minute of a round.
Output
Print -1 if the superhero can't kill the monster and the battle will last infinitely. Otherwise, print the positive integer kk such that kk is the first minute after which the monster is dead.
Examples
input
Copy
1000 6 -100 -200 -300 125 77 -4
output
Copy
9
input
Copy
1000000000000 5 -1 0 0 0 0
output
Copy
4999999999996
input
Copy
10 4 -3 -6 5 4
output
Copy
-1
题意:给一个数n,一个数m,然后在给m个数。问n加这n个数最少多少次可以小于等于0.加完一轮循环加。
思路:求一个前缀和,记录一个最小前缀和然后二分答案判断,但当前缀和大于0的时候要特别判断。
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define LL long long
#define INF 1e18
using namespace std;
const int maxn=2e5+100;
LL a[maxn],sum[maxn];
LL Min=INF,h;
int n;
bool check(LL x)
{
if(h+(x-1)*sum[n]<=abs(Min))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%lld%d",&h,&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
Min=min(sum[i],Min);
}
LL v=h,flag=1,pos=1;
if(sum[n]>=0)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
v+=a[i];
if(v<=0)
{
pos=i;
break;
}
}
if(v>0)
{
flag=0;
}
if(!flag)
{
printf("-1\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
printf("%d\n",pos);
return 0;
}
}
LL l=0,r=h/(sum[n]*(-1))+2;
//cout<<l<<" "<<r<<endl;
while((r-l)>1)
{
LL mid=(l+r)/2;
//cout<<l<<" "<<r<<endl;
if(check(mid))
{
r=mid;
}
else
{
l=mid;
}
}
LL ans=(r-1)*n;
v=h+(r-1)*sum[n];
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
v+=a[i];
ans++;
if(v<=0)
{
break;
}
}
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return 0;
}