C++学习笔记——多态

1、virtual关键字
当基类和派生类存在同名函数时，基类的函数前加上virtual关键词，可以确保派生类的函数正常执行。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class pet{
	public:
		void speak(){cout<<"zzz"<<endl;}
};
class dog:public pet{
	public:
		void speak(){cout<<"wang!wang!wang!"<<endl;}
};
int main(){
	pet pet1,*p=&pet1;
	dog dog1;
	p=&dog1;
	p->speak();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：zzz

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class pet{
	public:
		virtual void speak(){cout<<"zzz"<<endl;} //加上virtual
};
class dog:public pet{
	public:
		void speak(){cout<<"wang!wang!wang!"<<endl;}
};
int main(){
	pet pet1,*p=&pet1;
	dog dog1;
	p=&dog1;
	p->speak();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：wang!wang!wang!