使用cv2.imencode保存图像时,默认会以LZW格式压缩图像,图像质量受损。采用如下方式,可以不压缩地保存图像。
# 打开图像时质量不受损,-1表示以原格式打开
image = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(path, dtype=np.uint16), -1)
# 保存图像时质量不受损,[cv2.IMWRITE_TIFF_COMPRESSION, 1],1表示不压缩
cv2.imencode('.tif', image, [cv2.IMWRITE_TIFF_COMPRESSION, 1])[1].tofile('test.tif')
对于其他格式的图像,也可以不压缩地保存图像,代码如下:
def imencode_wo_compression(path, image):
ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
if ext in ['.tif', '.TIF', '.tiff', '.TIFF']:
compression = [cv2.IMWRITE_TIFF_COMPRESSION, 1]
elif ext in ['.jpg', '.JPG']:
compression = [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, 100]
elif ext in ['.png', '.PNG']:
compression = [cv2.IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION, 1]
else:
compression = []
if compression:
cv2.imencode(ext, image, compression)[1].tofile(path)
else:
cv2.imencode(ext, image)[1].tofile(path)