三、android的布局管理

1、工程结构：

2、数值配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">Sms</string>
    <string name="number">请输入手机号码</string>
    <string name="content">请输入短信内容</string>
    <string name="button">发送</string>
    <string name="sucess">发送成功</string>

    <string name="table_layout_4_open">Open</string>
    <string name="table_layout_4_open_shortcut">OpenShortcut</string>
    <string name="table_layout_4_save">Save</string>
    <string name="table_layout_4_save_shortcut">SaveShortcut</string>
</resources>

3、R.java资源类文件

/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 *
 * This class was automatically generated by the
 * aapt tool from the resource data it found.  It
 * should not be modified by hand.
 */

package cn.huangjie.layout;

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020000;
        public static final int movie=0x7f020001;
        public static final int play=0x7f020002;
    }
    public static final class id {
        public static final int button=0x7f050003;
        public static final int contentEdit=0x7f050002;
        public static final int numberEdit=0x7f050001;
        public static final int numberlabel=0x7f050000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int frame=0x7f030000;
        public static final int linear=0x7f030001;
        public static final int table=0x7f030002;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
        public static final int button=0x7f040004;
        public static final int content=0x7f040003;
        public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
        public static final int number=0x7f040002;
        public static final int sucess=0x7f040005;
        public static final int table_layout_4_open=0x7f040006;
        public static final int table_layout_4_open_shortcut=0x7f040007;
        public static final int table_layout_4_save=0x7f040008;
        public static final int table_layout_4_save_shortcut=0x7f040009;
    }
}

4、窗口显示程序

package cn.huangjie.layout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class LayoutActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        setContentView(R.layout.linear);
//        setContentView(R.layout.table);
        setContentView(R.layout.frame);
    }
}

5、线性布局示意图:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content">
     
        <TextView
	        android:layout_width="100dp"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:id="@+id/numberlabel"
	        android:text="@string/number" />

	    <EditText
	        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	        android:id="@+id/numberEdit" 
	        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/numberlabel"
	        android:layout_alignTop="@id/numberlabel"
	        android:paddingLeft="5dp"/>
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/content"/>
    
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minLines="3"
        android:id="@+id/contentEdit" />
    
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button"
        android:id="@+id/button" />
</LinearLayout>

6、表格布局示意图：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:stretchColumns="1" ><!-- 表示是否可以伸张的 -->

	<TableRow >
	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_open"
	       		  android:padding="3dip"/>
	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_open_shortcut"
	       		  android:gravity="right"
           		  android:padding="3dip"/>
	</TableRow>
    <TableRow >
	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_save"
	       		  android:padding="3dip"/>
	    <TextView android:text="@string/table_layout_4_save_shortcut"
	       		  android:gravity="right"
           		  android:padding="3dip"/>
	</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

7、帧布局示意图:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
	
    <ImageView 
        	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        	android:src="@drawable/movie"/>
    
    <ImageView 
        	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        	android:src="@drawable/play"
        	android:layout_gravity="center"/><!-- 进行居中显示 -->
	
</FrameLayout>

工程代码下载路径： http://download.csdn.net/detail/wxwzy738/6240533