c# 串口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace SerialPortTest
{
    public delegate void ReceiveMsgFromSerialPort(string s);

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private SerialPort _sp;

        #region 相关方法
        //实例化一个串口serialport
        public bool Initialize()
        {
            try
            {
                if (_sp != null)
                {
                    //_sp.Open();
                    return true;
                }
                _sp = new SerialPort();
                _sp.Parity = Parity.None;
                _sp.PortName = "COM1";
                _sp.BaudRate = 115200;
                _sp.DataBits = 8;
                _sp.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                _sp.Handshake = Handshake.None;
                _sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(_sp_DataReceived);
                //_sp.Open();
                return true;
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("初始化出错"+ex.ToString());
                return false;           
            }
        }
        //换行
        public void StringTest(string s)
        {
            rtb_ReceiveMsg.Text += s;
            //rtb_ReceiveMsg.Text += Environment.NewLine;
        }

        void _sp_DataReceived(object sender,SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            string s = "";
            byte[] APICmd=new byte[34];
           
            Thread.Sleep(300);
            _sp.Read(APICmd, 0, APICmd.Length);

            for (int i = 0; i < APICmd.Length; i++)
            {
                if(int.Parse(APICmd[i].ToString())<16)
                {
                    s += APICmd[i].ToString();
                    //s += "0" + DToX(int.Parse(APICmd[i].ToString()));
                }
                else
                {
                    s += APICmd[i].ToString();
                    //s += "" + DToX(int.Parse(APICmd[i].ToString()));
                }
            }
            rtb_ReceiveMsg.Invoke(new ReceiveMsgFromSerialPort(StringTest),new object[] {s});
            s = "";
        }

        //10进制转换为16进制
        public string DToX(int d)
        {
            string x = "";
            if (d < 16)
            {
                x = change(d);
            }
            else
            {
                int c, s = 0, n = d, t = d;
                while (n >= 16)
                {
                    s++;
                    n = n / 16;
                }
                string[] m=new string[s];
                int i=0;
                do
                {
                    c = d / 16;
                    m[i++] = change(d % 16);
                    d = c;
                } while (c >= 16);
                x = change(d);
                for(int j=m.Length-1;j>=0;j--)
                {
                    x += m[j];
                }
                return x;
            }
            return x;
        }

        private string change(int d)
        {
            string x = "";
            switch (d)
            {
                case 10:
                    x = "A";
                    break;
                case 11:
                    x = "B";
                    break;
                case 12:
                    x = "C";
                    break;
                case 13:
                    x = "D";
                    break;
                case 14:
                    x = "E";
                    break;
                case 15:
                    x = "F";
                    break;
                default:
                    x = d.ToString();
                    break;
            }
            return x;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 按钮事件

        private void btn_Connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Initialize())
            {
                MessageBox.Show("已打开连接");
                _sp.Open();
                btn_Connect.Enabled = false;
                btn_Close.Enabled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("连接出错");
            }
        }

        private void btn_Close_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _sp.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("已断开连接");
            btn_Close.Enabled = false;
            btn_Connect.Enabled = true;
        }
       
        private void btn_Clear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.rtb_ReceiveMsg.Clear();
        }

        private void btn_Exit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }       

        #endregion
    }
}