stm32 4线SPI方式驱动CH452A数码管驱动芯片

 

        stm32 采用的是4线SPI方式连接。操作命令是12位的数据，采用的是io模拟的方式驱动。试过使用硬件SPI驱动，但是命令只支持12位，硬件SPI发送的是8位或者16位，是驱动不起来的。

       常用指令如下，

/* CH451和CH452的常用命令码 */
#define CH452_NOP		    0x0000					// 空操作
#define CH452_RESET     0x0201					// 复位
#define CH452_LEVEL		  0x0100					// 加载光柱值,需另加7位数据
#define CH452_CLR_BIT	  0x0180					// 段位清0,需另加6位数据
#define CH452_SET_BIT	  0x01C0					// 段位置1,需另加6位数据
#define CH452_SLEEP		  0x0202					// 进入睡眠状态
#define CH452_LEFTMOV   0x0300		      // 设置移动方式-左移
#define CH452_LEFTCYC   0x0301		      // 设置移动方式-左循环
#define CH452_RIGHTMOV  0x0302		      // 设置移动方式-右移
#define CH452_RIGHTCYC  0x0303		      // 设置移动方式-右循环	
#define CH452_SELF_BCD	0x0380					// 自定义BCD码,需另加7位数据
#define CH452_SYSOFF    0x0400					// 关闭显示、关闭键盘
#define CH452_SYSON1    0x0401					// 开启显示
#define CH452_SYSON2    0x0403					// 开启显示、键盘
#define CH452_SYSON2W   0x0423					// 开启显示、键盘, 真正2线接口
#define CH452_NO_BCD    0x0500					// 设置默认显示方式,可另加3位扫描极限
#define CH452_BCD       0x0580					// 设置BCD译码方式,可另加3位扫描极限
#define CH452_TWINKLE   0x0600		      // 设置闪烁控制,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_GET_KEY	  0x0700					// 获取按键,返回按键代码
#define CH452_DIG0      0x0800					// 数码管位0显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG1      0x0900		      // 数码管位1显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG2      0x0a00		      // 数码管位2显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG3      0x0b00		      // 数码管位3显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG4      0x0c00		      // 数码管位4显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG5      0x0d00					// 数码管位5显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG6      0x0e00					// 数码管位6显示,需另加8位数据
#define CH452_DIG7      0x0f00		      // 数码管位7显示,需另加8位数据

// BCD译码方式下的字符
// '0' - '9' 对应 0x00 - 0x09
#define		CH452_BCD_SPACE		0x10  //' '
#define		CH452_BCD_PLUS		0x11  //'+'
#define		CH452_BCD_MINUS		0x12  //'-'
#define		CH452_BCD_EQU		  0x13	//'='
#define		CH452_BCD_LEFT		0x14	//'['
#define		CH452_BCD_RIGHT		0x15	//']'
#define		CH452_BCD_UNDER		0x16	//'_'
#define		CH452_BCD_CH_H		0x17	//'H'
#define		CH452_BCD_CH_L		0x18	//'L'
#define		CH452_BCD_CH_P		0x19	//'P'
#define		CH452_BCD_DOT		  0x1A	//'.'
#define		CH452_BCD_SELF		0x1E	//自定义
#define		CH452_BCD_TEST		0x88	//'-'
#define		CH452_BCD_DOT_X		0x80	//'-'

 BCD模式写数据步骤：

        1.开启显示 ，写CH452_SYSON1    0x0401。

        2.如果采用BCD译码模式，设置BCD模式，写CH452_BCD       0x0580。

        3.写0-7数码管 地址命令|8位数据，如 0x0800|0x05， 写数码管0字符‘5’。

        如：写'4',  ch452_write_cmd(CH452_DIG0|0x04)。

写时序：

void ch452_write_cmd(uint16_t cmd)
{
	uint8_t i=0;
	for(i=0;i<12;i++)
	{
		if(cmd & 0x1)
			CH452_DIN_H;
		else
			CH452_DIN_L;
		
		CH452_SCK_L;
		//ch452_delay();
		CH452_SCK_H;
		
		cmd >>= 1;
	}
	
	CH452_LOAD_L;
	//ch452_delay();
	CH452_LOAD_H;
}

 

 如果是不使用BCD译码模式，8位数据需要写原始位数据。bit7 - bit0位分别对应数码管段

SEG7 - SEG0。

如要写字符 ‘2 .’ ，就要点亮 A,B, G, E, D, DP, 数据 11011011 = 0xDB。

以下采用不译码模式写代码。

代码要求：输入字符 'space' 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A b c d E F U P - + = .，小数点 1显示 0不显示。

' '空格相当于清除，不显示。

// 'space' 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A b c d E F U P - + = .
uint8_t charBCD[24] = 
{
	0x00, //'space'
	0x80, //.
	0x3F, //0
	0x06, //1
	0x5B, //2
	0x4F, //3
	0x66, //4
	0x6D, //5
	0x7D, //6
	0x07, //7
	0x7F, //8
	0x6F, //9
	0x77, //A
	0x7C, //b
	0x58, //c
	0x5E, //d
	0x79, //E
	0x71, //F
	0x3E, //U
	0x73, //P
	0x40, //-
	0x46, //+
	0x48, //=
};

uint16_t chBCD[8] = {CH452_DIG0,CH452_DIG1,CH452_DIG2,CH452_DIG3,CH452_DIG4,CH452_DIG5,CH452_DIG6,CH452_DIG7};

void Ch452ASetCharacter(uint8_t byChannel, char cCh, uint8_t bDP)
{
	uint8_t isDP=0;
	if(! (byChannel<8))
		return;
	
	if(cCh == ' ')
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | charBCD[0]);
	
	if(bDP)
		isDP = 0x80;
	
	if(cCh >= '0' && cCh <= '9')
	{
		uint8_t index =  cCh - 48;
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[index+2]|isDP));
	}
	
	if(cCh >= 'A' && cCh <= 'F')
	{
		uint8_t index =  cCh - 65;
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[index+12]|isDP));
	}
	
	if(cCh >= 'a' && cCh <= 'f')
	{
		uint8_t index =  cCh - 97;
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[index+12]|isDP));
	}
		
	if(cCh == 'U' || cCh == 'u')
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[18]|isDP));
	
	if(cCh == 'P' || cCh == 'p')
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[19]|isDP));
	
	if(cCh == '-')
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[20]|isDP));
	
	if(cCh == '+')
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[21]|isDP));
	
	if(cCh == '=')
		ch452_write_cmd(chBCD[byChannel] | (charBCD[22]|isDP));
}

 测试代码，循环显示所有数据字符。

uint16_t delays = 1000;
void CH452_display_Test(void)
{
	uint8_t i=0;
	
	Ch452ASetCharacter(1, '0', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(2, '1', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(3, '2', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(4, '3', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(5, '4', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(6, '5', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(7, '6', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	
	for(i=1;i<8;i++)
	{
		Ch452ASetCharacter(i, ' ', 0);
	}
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	
	Ch452ASetCharacter(1, '7', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(2, '8', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(3, '9', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(4, 'A', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(5, 'B', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(6, 'C', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(7, 'D', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	
	for(i=1;i<8;i++)
	{
		Ch452ASetCharacter(i, ' ', 0);
	}
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	
	Ch452ASetCharacter(1, 'E', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(2, 'F', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(3, 'U', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(4, 'P', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(5, '-', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(6, '+', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	Ch452ASetCharacter(7, '=', 1);
	HAL_Delay(delays);
	
}