视频教程传送门 -> https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Cv411372m?p=82
定义一个Student类
package com.test.arraylist;
public class Student {
private String studyId;
private String name;
private String collegeName;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String studyId, String name, String collegeName) {
this.studyId = studyId;
this.name = name;
this.collegeName = collegeName;
}
public String getStudyId() {
return studyId;
}
public void setStudyId(String studyId) {
this.studyId = studyId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getcollegeName() {
return collegeName;
}
public void setcollegeName(String collegeName) {
this.collegeName = collegeName;
}
}
定义一个测试类,把学生对象加到一个名为students的ArrayList<Student>
package com.test.arraylist;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
案例:学生信息系统:展示数据,并按照学号完成搜索
学生类信息(学号,姓名,学院)
*/
public class StudentSys {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、定义一个学生类,后期用于创建对象封装学生数据
// 2、定义一个集合对象用于装学生对象
ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(new Student("20210300","哈利·波特","格兰芬多"));
students.add(new Student("20210301","罗恩·韦斯莱","格兰芬多"));
students.add(new Student("20210302","赫敏·格兰杰","格兰芬多"));
students.add(new Student("20210303","德拉科·马尔福","斯莱特林"));
students.add(new Student("20210304","塞德里克·迪戈里","赫奇帕奇"));
students.add(new Student("20210305","卢娜·洛夫古德","拉文克劳"));
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t学院");
// 3、遍历集合中的每个学生对象并展示其数据
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student s = students.get(i);
System.out.println(s.getStudyId() +"\t\t" + s.getName()+"\t\t" + s.getcollegeName());
}
// 4、让用户不断的输入学号,可以搜索出该学生对象信息并展示出来(独立成方法)
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请您输入要查询的学生的学号:");
String id = sc.next();
Student s = getStudentByStudyId(students, id);
// 判断学号是否存在
if(s == null){
System.out.println("查无此人!");
}else {
// 找到了该学生对象了,信息如下
System.out.println(s.getStudyId() +"\t\t" + s.getName()+"\t\t" + s.getcollegeName());
}
}
}
/**
根据学号,去集合中找出学生对象并返回。
* @param students
* @param studyId
* @return
*/
public static Student getStudentByStudyId(ArrayList<Student> students, String studyId){
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student s = students.get(i);
if(s.getStudyId().equals(studyId)){
return s;
}
}
return null; // 查无此学号!
}
}
输出结果举例