内容:
针对给定的包含任意个变量的真值表,编程实现用真值表法求取其所对应的主析取范式和主合取范式。
要求:
能够掌握通过真值表求取相应主析取和主合取范式的方法及原理。
代码:
/*
* Author: Tob_yuhong
* Function: 针对给定的包含任意个变量的真值表,编程实现用真值表法求取其所对应的主析取范式和主合取范式。
* 运行环境:Code::Blocks 13.12
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
const int LEN = 140 + 10; //定义数组长度
char arr[LEN]; //用来存放2^n次方个字符,n表示变量个数
int brr[LEN][4+10]; //brr用来存放真值表
int beg = 80; //字符P对应的ASCII码
int sta1 = 0, sta2 = 0; //sta1表示真值为T的个数,sta2表示真值为F的个数
int main()
{
// freopen("datain.txt", "r", stdin);
memset(brr, 0, sizeof(brr));
int num; //变量个数
cout << "请输入变量个数 : ";
cin >> num;
cout << endl;
int sum = pow(2, num); //2^n
cout << "请输入"<< sum << "个字符(用T 或 F表示) : ";
for(int i = 1; i <= sum; i++)
{
cin >> arr[i];
if(arr[i] == 'T')
sta1++;
else
sta2++;
}
cout << endl;
//处理真值表
int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 1;
for(int i = sum-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
cnt1 = 0;
int val=i;
while(cnt1 < num)
{
cnt1++;
brr[cnt2][cnt1] = val%2;
val = val/2;
}
cnt2++;
}
cout << "输出公式对应的真值表 : " << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= num ;i++)
{
cout << char(beg++) << " ";
}
cout << 'A';
cout << endl;
cout << "———————————" << endl;
beg = 80;
for(int i = 1; i <= sum; i++)
{
for(int j = num; j >= 1; j--)
{
if(brr[i][j] == 1)
cout << 'T' << " ";
else
cout << 'F' << " ";
}
cout << arr[i];
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
int k = 0;
cout << "输出主析取范式:" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= sum; i++)
{
if(arr[i] == 'T')
{
k++;
cout << '(';
for(int j = num; j >= 1; j--)
{
if(brr[i][j] == 1)
{
cout << (char)(beg++);
}
else
{
cout << "┓" << (char)(beg++);
}
if(j != 1)
cout << "∧";
}
cout << ')';
if(k < sta1)
cout << "∨";
}
beg = 80;
}
cout << endl
<< endl;
cout << "输出主合取范式:" << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= sum; i++)
{
if(arr[i] == 'F')
{
k++;
cout << '(';
for(int j = num; j >= 1; j--)
{
if(brr[i][j] == 0)
{
cout << (char)(beg++);
}
else
{
cout << "┓" << (char)(beg++);
}
if(j != 1)
cout << "∨";
}
cout << ')';
if(k < sta2)
cout << "∧";
}
beg = 80;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果示意:
测试数据:
/*
3
T F F T F F F T
*/