AIDL详细使用

本文中的代码是《安卓开发的艺术探索》例子

首先在新建工程下，增加一个服务端的模块myservices，在src/main下右键新建Book.aidl文件如图所示

在java目录下相同包名，创建Book.java文件，新建IBookManager.aidl文件，修改Book.aidl文件，增加 parcelable Book;

修改IBookManager.aidl文件 这里注意需要导包（Book）

新建Book类如图所示

public class Book implements Parcelable {
    public int bookId;
    public String bookName;

    public Book(int bookId, String bookName) {
        this.bookId = bookId;
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
        out.writeInt(bookId);
        out.writeString(bookName);
    }
       public void readFromParcel(Parcel dest) {
        bookId = dest.readInt();
        bookName = dest.readString();
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Book(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Book[size];
        }
    };

    private Book(Parcel in) {
        bookId = in.readInt();
        bookName = in.readString();
    }

}

然后make module在java-generate包下产生IBookManager.java类
创建BookService 在xml配置参数

public class BookService extends Service {
    private final String TAG = "Server";

    private List<Book> bookList;

    public BookService() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        bookList = new ArrayList<>();
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        Book book1 = new Book(1,"西游记");
        Book book2 = new Book(2,"红楼梦");
        Book book3 = new Book(3,"三国演义");
        Book book4 = new Book(4,"西厢记");
        Book book5 = new Book(5,"诗经");
        Book book6 = new Book(6,"四书五经");
        bookList.add(book1);
        bookList.add(book2);
        bookList.add(book3);
        bookList.add(book4);
        bookList.add(book5);
        bookList.add(book6);
    }

    private final IBookManager.Stub stub = new IBookManager.Stub() {

        @Override
        public List<Book> getBookList() throws RemoteException {
            return bookList;
        }

        @Override
        public void addBookInOut(Book book) throws RemoteException {
            if (book != null) {
                book.setBookName("服务器改了新书的名字 InOut");
                book.setBookId(bookList.size()+1);
                bookList.add(book);
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "接收到了一个空对象 InOut");
            }
        }

    };

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return stub;
    }

}

客户端：
新建项目下myclient model
将客户端的aidl整个文件夹拷贝到模块main文件夹下，
将服务端Book.java文件拷到客户端同名文件夹下，它Book的包名与服务端Book包名一样

make module也会生成IBookManager.java
在Activity中设置

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final String TAG = "Client";

    private IBookManager bookController;

    private boolean connected;

    private List<Book> bookList;

    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            bookController = IBookManager.Stub.asInterface(service);
            connected = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            connected = false;
        }
    };

    private View.OnClickListener clickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn_getBookList:
                    if (connected) {
                        try {
                            bookList = bookController.getBookList();
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        log();
                    }
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_addBook_inOut:
                    if (connected) {
                        Book book = new Book(bookList.size()+1,"这是一本新书 InOut");
                        try {
                            bookController.addBookInOut(book);
                            Log.e(TAG, "向服务器以InOut方式添加了一本新书");
                            Log.e(TAG, "新书名：" + book.getBookName());
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_getBookList).setOnClickListener(clickListener);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_addBook_inOut).setOnClickListener(clickListener);
        bindService();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (connected) {
            unbindService(serviceConnection);
        }
    }

    private void bindService() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setPackage("com.rk.myservices");
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.BookService");
        bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void log() {
        for (Book book : bookList) {
            Log.e(TAG, book.toString());
        }
    }
}

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