探究字节对齐（二）

分析一个字节对齐问题

请画出Smart_Home的变量内存分布示意图，并优化两个结构体使得内存占用最少。
struct Owner{
unsigned char ID:3;
short Temp;
unsigned char Air:2;
}
struct Smart_Home{
unsigned char Address[2];
unsigned char door:1;
struct Owner p;
unsigned char Room_ID:4;
unsigned char Light:3;
}

示意图如下： （其中一个个块表示1Byte）

修改以优化内存占用情况：

struct Owner{
unsigned char ID:3;
unsigned char Air:2; 
short Temp;
}

struct Smart_Home{
unsigned char Address[2];
unsigned char door:1;
unsigned char Room_ID:4;
unsigned char Light:3; 
struct Owner p;
}