22081-10-19 网络编程TCP服务器搭建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8888    //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.52.176"   //ifconfig查看自己的IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式(TCP)套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充服务器的IP和端口到地址信息结构体上
	//地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 man 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;//必须填AF_INET
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);//网络字节序的端口号1024~49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//网络字节序的IP地址

	//将服务器的IP和端口绑定到套接字上；必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,10)<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	//获取完成连接的客户信息，生成一个新的文件描述符
	int newfd=accept(sfd,NULL,NULL);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("newfd");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("newfd=%d\n",newfd);

	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t ret=0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//循环接收数据，阻塞方式接收
		ret=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			MSG_ERR("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(ret==0)
		{
			printf("newfd=%d 对应的客户端退出\n",newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("ret=%ld:buf=%s\n",ret,buf);
	}

	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);

	
	return 0;
}

ubuntu@ubuntu:01_1019$ gcc 02_tcpser.c 
ubuntu@ubuntu:01_1019$ ./a.out
bind success
listen success
newfd=4
ret=5:buf=hahah
ret=13:buf=nicetomeetyou
newfd=4 对应的客户端退出