# 导入库并重命名
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
# 添加数据
kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]
# 先绘制一张饼图
plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')
# 添加图例(通过bbox_to_anchor精细调整图例位置)
# bbox_to_anchor:位置布局[靠右,靠上]
# ncol:列数
plt.legend(kinds, loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=[1.8, 0.8],ncol=4)
# 添加表格(通过bbox精细调整表格位置和大小)
# bbox:[右边,上边,行,列]
# cellColours:单元格颜色
# rowColours:行标题颜色
# colColours列标题颜色
plt.table(cellText=[weight], cellColours=['b'*8],rowColours='b'*8,colColours='b'* 9,cellLoc='center', rowLabels=['重量(g)'],
colLabels=kinds,loc='right',bbox=[1.1,0.3,0.65,0.19])
# 绘制图表
plt.show()
运行: