设计一个抽象类CSolid,含有用于求表面积及体积的两个纯虚函数。设计派生类CCube、CBall、CCylinder,分别表示正方体、球体及圆柱体。在main()函数中,定义CSolid *p;(p是指向基类的指针,且这个基类是个抽象类)。要求利用这个p指针,能够求出正方体、球体及圆柱体对象的表面积及体积。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const double pi=3.1415926;
class CSolid
{
public:
virtual double area() const =0;
virtual double tiji() const =0;
};
class CCube:public CSolid
{
protected:
double hight,width,height;
public:
CCube(double h=0,double w=0,double he=0):hight(h),width(w),height(he){}
virtual double area() const
{
return 2*(hight*width+hight*height+width*height);
}
virtual double tiji() const
{
return hight*width*height;
}
};
class CBall:public CSolid
{
protected:
double radius;
public:
CBall(double r=0):radius(r){}
virtual double area() const
{
return 4*pi*radius*radius;
}
virtual double tiji() const
{
return 4/3*pi*radius*radius*radius;
}
};
class CCylinder:public CSolid
{
protected:
double radius,height;
public:
CCylinder(double r=0,double h=0):radius(r),height(h){}
virtual double area() const
{
return 2*pi*radius*radius+2*pi*radius*height;
}
virtual double tiji() const
{
return pi*radius*radius*height;
}
};
int main( )
{
CSolid *p;
double s,v;
CCube x(3.6,6.1,5.0);
cout<<"立方体长,宽,高为3.6,6.1,5.0 "<<endl;
p=&x;
s=p->area( );
v=p->tiji( );
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
CBall y(4.5);
cout<<"球体半径为 4.5 "<<endl;
p=&y;
s=p->area( );
v=p->tiji( );
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
CCylinder z(10,20);
cout<<"圆柱体底面半径、高分别为 10, 20"<<endl;
p=&z;
s=p->area( );
v=p->tiji( );
cout<<"表面积:"<<s<<endl;
cout<<"体积:"<<v<<endl;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
总结:初试编写main函数比自己想象的还要难,开始运行时没有数字显示最后改来改去才有点像样的