HCIP第三次实验

• 实验括扑图

• 实验要求

1. R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址；
2. R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；R2与R5之间使用pPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方；R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装；
3. R1、R2、R3构建-个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE；
4. 整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达；
5. 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通。

• 实验思路

1. 配IP地址以及环回
   2、私网通（缺省路由）
   3、进行r1的pap认证，r2的chap认证

1. r3和r5之间使用HDLC封装，更改串线协议
2. 搭建MGRE环境，在r1上创建中心站点,开启伪广播，其他路由器当作分支站点，加入r1中心域，配置Tunnel接口的隧道协议为GRE、配置Tunnel的源地址，目的地址。
   6、r1~r4配置rip v 2
   7、r1~r4做nat

• 实验步骤

1. 配置IP

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[ISP]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

PC

1. 私网通（缺省路由）

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

测试：

1. R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user wzh password cipher 123

[ISP-aaa]local-user wzh service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wzh password cipher 123

测试：

1. R2与R5之间使用pPP的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方；

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user zh password cipher 123

[ISP-aaa]local-user zh service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s 3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user zh

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123

测试：

1. R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装；

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

Mar 29 2024 17:45:18-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed

the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th

en selected Y.

[ISP]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

Mar 29 2024 17:46:00-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed

 the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and t

hen selected Y.

1. R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 15.1.1.1 register

7、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE；

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

8、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达；

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0

中心打开为广播

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

1. 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通。

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]q

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]q

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试：

PC1

PC2:

PC3

PC4