After CentOS Install

修改CentOS默认yum源为国内yum镜像源

mirrors.aliyun.com

centos7

# 1. 首先备份系统自带yum源配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

# 2. 下载ailiyun的yum源配置文件到/etc/yum.repos.d/
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# 安装epel源
yum install -y epel-release

# 下载阿里开源镜像的epel源文件
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo  

# 运行yum makecache生成缓存
yum makecache 

# 4. 更新系统
yum -y update

centos8

# file: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

# file: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

# file: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Epel.repo

[epel]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Epel
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

关闭防火墙

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept

如果仍然有问题，就可能是SELinux导致的

关闭SElinux：

修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX=””为disabled，然后重启。

彻底关闭防火墙：

sudo systemctl status firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service          
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service