带字节长度的服务器和客户端

服务器代码

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets;

namespace  VarTcpSrvr
{
    
class Program
    
{
        
private static int SendVarData(Socket s, byte[] data)
        
{
            
int total = 0;
            
int size = data.Length;
            
int dataleft = size;
            
int sent;
            
byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            datasize 
= BitConverter.GetBytes(size);
            sent 
= s.Send(datasize);
            
while (total < size)
            
{
                sent 
= s.Send(data, total, dataleft, SocketFlags.None);
                total 
+= sent;
                dataleft 
-= sent;
            }

            
return total;
        }

        
private static byte[] ReceiveVarData(Socket s)
        
{
            
int total = 0;
            
int recv;
            
byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            recv 
= s.Receive(datasize, 040);
            
int size = BitConverter.ToInt32(datasize,0);
            
int dataleft = size;
            
byte[] data = new byte[size];
            
while (total < size)
            
{
                recv 
= s.Receive(data, total, dataleft, 0);
                
if (recv == 0)
                
{
                    data 
= Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("exit ");
                    
break;
                }

                total 
+= recv;
                dataleft 
-= recv;
            }

            
return data;
        }

        
static void Main(string[] args)
        
{
            
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            IPEndPoint ipep 
= new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 9050);
            Socket newsock 
= new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            newsock.Bind(ipep);
            newsock.Listen(
10);
            Console.WriteLine(
"Waiting for a client...");
            Socket client 
= newsock.Accept();
            IPEndPoint newclient 
= (IPEndPoint)client.RemoteEndPoint;
            Console.WriteLine(
"Connected with {0} at port {1}", newclient.Address, newclient.Port);
            
string welcome = "Welcome to my test server";
            data 
= Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
            
int sent = SendVarData(client, data);
            
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            
{
                data 
= ReceiveVarData(client);
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data));
            }

            Console.WriteLine(
"Disconnected from {0}", newclient.Address);
            client.Close();
            newsock.Close();
            Console.Read();
        }

    }

}

 客户端代码

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets;

namespace  VarTcpClient
{
    
class Program
    
{
        
private static int SendVarData(Socket s, byte[] data)
        
{
            
int total = 0;
            
int size = data.Length;
            
int dataleft = size;
            
int sent;
            
byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            datasize 
= BitConverter.GetBytes(size);
            sent 
= s.Send(datasize);
            
while (total < size)
            
{
                sent 
= s.Send(data, total, dataleft, SocketFlags.None);
                total 
+= sent;
                dataleft 
-= sent;
            }

            
return total;
        }

        
private static byte[] ReceiveVarData(Socket s)
        
{
            
int total = 0;
            
int recv;
            
byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            recv 
= s.Receive(datasize, 040);
            
int size = BitConverter.ToInt32(datasize, 0);
            
int dataleft = size;
            
byte[] data = new byte[size];
            
while (total < size)
            
{
                recv 
= s.Receive(data, total, dataleft, 0);
                
if (recv == 0)
                
{
                    data 
= Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("exit ");
                    
break;
                }

                total 
+= recv;
                dataleft 
-= recv;
            }

            
return data;
        }

        
static void Main(string[] args)
        
{
            
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            
int sent;
            IPEndPoint ipep 
= new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 9050);
            Socket server 
= new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            
try
            
{
                server.Connect(ipep);
            }

            
catch (SocketException e)
            
{
                Console.WriteLine(
"Unable to connect to server.");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                
return;
            }

            data 
= ReceiveVarData(server);
            
string stringdata = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data);
            Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            
string message1 = "This is the first test";
            
string message2 = "A short test";
            
string message3 = "This string is an even longer test.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
            
string message4 = "a";
            
string message5 = "The last test";
            sent 
= SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message1));
            sent 
= SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message2));
            sent 
= SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message3));
            sent 
= SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message4));
            sent 
= SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message5));
            Console.WriteLine(
"Disconnecting from server...");
            server.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            server.Close();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    }

}

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