带字节长度的服务器和客户端

服务器代码

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets;

namespace  VarTcpSrvr
... {
    class Program
    ...{
        private static int SendVarData(Socket s, byte[] data)
        ...{
            int total = 0;
            int size = data.Length;
            int dataleft = size;
            int sent;
            byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            datasize = BitConverter.GetBytes(size);
            sent = s.Send(datasize);
            while (total < size)
            ...{
                sent = s.Send(data, total, dataleft, SocketFlags.None);
                total += sent;
                dataleft -= sent;
            }
            return total;
        }
        private static byte[] ReceiveVarData(Socket s)
        ...{
            int total = 0;
            int recv;
            byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            recv = s.Receive(datasize, 0, 4, 0);
            int size = BitConverter.ToInt32(datasize,0);
            int dataleft = size;
            byte[] data = new byte[size];
            while (total < size)
            ...{
                recv = s.Receive(data, total, dataleft, 0);
                if (recv == 0)
                ...{
                    data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("exit ");
                    break;
                }
                total += recv;
                dataleft -= recv;
            }
            return data;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 9050);
            Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            newsock.Bind(ipep);
            newsock.Listen(10);
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client...");
            Socket client = newsock.Accept();
            IPEndPoint newclient = (IPEndPoint)client.RemoteEndPoint;
            Console.WriteLine("Connected with {0} at port {1}", newclient.Address, newclient.Port);
            string welcome = "Welcome to my test server";
            data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(welcome);
            int sent = SendVarData(client, data);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            ...{
                data = ReceiveVarData(client);
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data));
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Disconnected from {0}", newclient.Address);
            client.Close();
            newsock.Close();
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

 客户端代码

 

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets;

namespace  VarTcpClient
... {
    class Program
    ...{
        private static int SendVarData(Socket s, byte[] data)
        ...{
            int total = 0;
            int size = data.Length;
            int dataleft = size;
            int sent;
            byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            datasize = BitConverter.GetBytes(size);
            sent = s.Send(datasize);
            while (total < size)
            ...{
                sent = s.Send(data, total, dataleft, SocketFlags.None);
                total += sent;
                dataleft -= sent;
            }
            return total;
        }
        private static byte[] ReceiveVarData(Socket s)
        ...{
            int total = 0;
            int recv;
            byte[] datasize = new byte[4];
            recv = s.Receive(datasize, 0, 4, 0);
            int size = BitConverter.ToInt32(datasize, 0);
            int dataleft = size;
            byte[] data = new byte[size];
            while (total < size)
            ...{
                recv = s.Receive(data, total, dataleft, 0);
                if (recv == 0)
                ...{
                    data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("exit ");
                    break;
                }
                total += recv;
                dataleft -= recv;
            }
            return data;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        ...{
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            int sent;
            IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 9050);
            Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            try
            ...{
                server.Connect(ipep);
            }
            catch (SocketException e)
            ...{
                Console.WriteLine("Unable to connect to server.");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
                return;
            }
            data = ReceiveVarData(server);
            string stringdata = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data);
            Console.WriteLine(stringdata);
            string message1 = "This is the first test";
            string message2 = "A short test";
            string message3 = "This string is an even longer test.The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
            string message4 = "a";
            string message5 = "The last test";
            sent = SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message1));
            sent = SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message2));
            sent = SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message3));
            sent = SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message4));
            sent = SendVarData(server, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message5));
            Console.WriteLine("Disconnecting from server...");
            server.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
            server.Close();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}