java多线程11-线程休眠
- sleep(时间)指定当前线程阻塞的毫秒数
- sleep存在异常InterruptedException;
- sleep时间达到后线程进入就绪状态
- sleep可以模拟网络延时,倒计时等
- 每一个对象都有一个锁,sleep不会释放锁
一则笑话:
模拟网络延时
package com.state;
import com.oop.demo01.TestThread4;
//模拟网络延时:放大问题的发生性
public class TestSleep implements Runnable{
//票数
private int ticketNumbers = 10;
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
if(ticketNumbers<=0){
break;
}
//模拟延时
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+ticketNumbers--+"张票");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestSleep person = new TestSleep();
new Thread(person,"小明").start();
new Thread(person,"老师").start();
new Thread(person,"黄牛").start();
}
}
模拟倒计时:
package com.state;
//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
tenDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
int num = 10;
while (true){
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(num--);
if (num<=0){
break;
}
}
}
}
模拟时钟
package com.state;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
//模拟时钟
public class TestSleep2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印当前系统时间
Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取系统当前时间
while (true){
try {
Thread.sleep(1_000);
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
int num = 10;
while (true){
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(num--);
if (num<=0){
break;
}
}
}
}