Python编程基础：第九节 逻辑运算Logical Operators

前言

常用的逻辑运算共分为三种：与（and）、或（or）、非（not）。与运算就是同真才真，有假则假；或运算就是有真则真，同假才假；非运算就是真变假，假变真。我们接下来举个例子加以分析。

实践

我们从键盘获取输入作为今天的温度，然后判断若今天温度满足[0, 30]，则输出今天是个好天气，适合出去玩耍：

temp = int(input("What is the temperature outside?: "))
if temp>=0 and temp<=30:
    print("the temperature is good today!")
    print("go outside!")
>>> What is the temperature outside?: 15
>>> the temperature is good today!
>>> go outside!

若今天温度低于0°或高于30°我们就呆在家里：

temp = int(input("What is the temperature outside?: "))
if temp<0 or temp>30:
    print("the temperature is bad today!")
    print("stay inside!")
>>> What is the temperature outside?: -2
>>> the temperature is bad today!
>>> stay inside!

我们将上述两段代码进行合并：

temp = int(input("What is the temperature outside?: "))
if temp>=0 and temp<=30:
    print("the temperature is good today!")
    print("go outside!")
elif temp<0 or temp>30:
    print("the temperature is bad today!")
    print("stay inside!")

取反运算的使用方法如下：

if not(True):
    print("False")
else:
    print("True")
>>> True

以上便是逻辑运算的全部内容，感谢大家的收藏、点赞、评论。我们下一节将介绍while循环（While Loops），敬请期待~