Struts2文件上传和下载

一、Struts2文件上传
文件上传注意:

1. 表单method必须是post。
2. 使用二进制编码.multipart/form-data。

Student实体类

package com.zking.s03.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Student implements Serializable {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 private Integer studentId;	
 private String studentName;	
 private String sex; 		
 private String remark;	
 private Integer cid;
 private String clazzName;
 private String photo;
 public String getPhoto() {
  return photo;
 }
 public void setPhoto(String photo) {
  this.photo = photo;
 }
 public Integer getStudentId() {
  return studentId;
 }
 public void setStudentId(Integer studentId) {
  this.studentId = studentId;
 }
 public String getStudentName() {
  return studentName;
 }
 public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
  this.studentName = studentName;
 }
 public String getSex() {
  return sex;
 }
 public void setSex(String sex) {
  this.sex = sex;
 }
 public String getRemark() {
  return remark;
 }
 public void setRemark(String remark) {
  this.remark = remark;
 }
 public Integer getCid() {
  return cid;
 }
 public void setCid(Integer cid) {
  this.cid = cid;
 }
 public String getClazzName() {
  return clazzName;
 }
 public void setClazzName(String clazzName) {
  this.clazzName = clazzName;
 }
 public Student() {}
 public Student(Integer studentId, String studentName, String sex, String remark, Integer cid, String clazzName) {
  this.studentId = studentId;
  this.studentName = studentName;
  this.sex = sex;
  this.remark = remark;
  this.cid = cid;
  this.clazzName = clazzName;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Student [studentId=" + studentId + ", studentName=" + studentName + ", sex=" + sex + ", remark="
    + remark + ", cid=" + cid + ", clazzName=" + clazzName + ", photo=" + photo + "]";
 }
}

FileAction.java

package com.zking.s03.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.zking.s03.dao.FileDAO;
import com.zking.s03.dao.StudentDAO;
import com.zking.s03.entity.MyFile;
import com.zking.s03.entity.Student;
public class FileAction extends BaseAction {
 private Integer studentId;
 private String fileId;
 public Integer getStudentId() {
  return studentId;
 }
 public String getFileId() {
  return fileId;
 }
 public void setFileId(String fileId) {
  this.fileId = fileId;
 }
 public void setStudentId(Integer studentId) {
  this.studentId = studentId;
 }
 private String savePath = "/uploads";
 private StudentDAO studentDAO = new StudentDAO();
 private FileDAO fileDAO = new FileDAO();
 private File photo;
 private String photoFileName;
 private String photoContentType;
 public File getPhoto() {
  return photo;
 }
 public void setPhoto(File photo) {
  this.photo = photo;
 }
 public String getPhotoFileName() {
  return photoFileName;
 }
 public void setPhotoFileName(String photoFileName) {
  this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
 }
 public String getPhotoContentType() {
  return photoContentType;
 }
 public void setPhotoContentType(String photoContentType) {
  this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
 }
 public String upload() throws Exception {
	  // 1.将上传文件信息保存到数据库
	  MyFile myFile = new MyFile();
	  myFile.setRealName(this.photoFileName);
	  myFile.setContentType(this.photoContentType);
	  String fileId = fileDAO.add(myFile);
	  // 2.将上传文件保存到目标服务器
	  String path = savePath + "/" + this.photoFileName;
	  String realPath = this.getRealPath(path);
	  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(photo);
	  OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath));
	  byte[] b = new byte[1024];
	  System.out.println("b="+b);
	  int len = -1;
	  while (-1 != (len = is.read(b))) {
	   os.write(b, 0, len);
	  }
	  is.close();
	  os.close();
	  // 3.将上传文件绑定到对应的对象中去
	  Student student = new Student();
	  System.out.println("student:"+student);
	  student.setStudentId(this.studentId);
	  student.setPhoto(fileId);
	  studentDAO.updatePhoto(student);
	  return SUCCESS;
 }
getRealPath(String path) {
	 	 return application.getRealPath(path);
}
}

struts.xml

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
 <struts>
  <package name="sys" namespace="/sys" extends="base">
   <action name="fileAction_*" class="com.zking.s03.action.FileAction" method="{1}">
     <result name="success" type="redirect">
          /sys/studentAction_list.action
    </result>
   </action>
  </package>
 </struts>

代码演示：

<form action="sys/fileAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	  <input type="file" name="photo"> <br>
	  <input type="hidden" name="studentId" value="${studentId}">
	  <input type="submit" value="上传">
 </form>

文件下载：FileAction.java
获取文件写入流saveAs()

package com.zking.s03.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.zking.s03.dao.FileDAO;
import com.zking.s03.dao.StudentDAO;
import com.zking.s03.entity.MyFile;
import com.zking.s03.entity.Student;
public class FileAction extends BaseAction {
 private Integer studentId;
 private String fileId;
 public Integer getStudentId() {
  return studentId;
 }
 public String getFileId() {
  return fileId;
 }
 public void setFileId(String fileId) {
  this.fileId = fileId;
 }
 public void setStudentId(Integer studentId) {
  this.studentId = studentId;
 }
 private String savePath = "/uploads";
 private StudentDAO studentDAO = new StudentDAO();
 private FileDAO fileDAO = new FileDAO();
 private File photo;
 private String photoFileName;
 private String photoContentType;
 public File getPhoto() {
  return photo;
 }
 public void setPhoto(File photo) {
  this.photo = photo;
 }
 public String getPhotoFileName() {
  return photoFileName;
 }
 public void setPhotoFileName(String photoFileName) {
  this.photoFileName = photoFileName;
 }
 public String getPhotoContentType() {
  return photoContentType;
 }
 public void setPhotoContentType(String photoContentType) {
  this.photoContentType = photoContentType;
 }
 public String upload() throws Exception {
	  // 1.将上传文件信息保存到数据库
	  MyFile myFile = new MyFile();
	  myFile.setRealName(this.photoFileName);
	  myFile.setContentType(this.photoContentType);
	  String fileId = fileDAO.add(myFile);
	  // 2.将上传文件保存到目标服务器
	  String path = savePath + "/" + this.photoFileName;
	  String realPath = this.getRealPath(path);
	  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(photo);
	  OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath));
	  byte[] b = new byte[1024];
	  System.out.println("b="+b);
	  int len = -1;
	  while (-1 != (len = is.read(b))) {
	   os.write(b, 0, len);
	  }
	  is.close();
	  os.close();
	  // 3.将上传文件绑定到对应的对象中去
	  Student student = new Student();
	  System.out.println("student:"+student);
	  student.setStudentId(this.studentId);
	  student.setPhoto(fileId);
	  studentDAO.updatePhoto(student);
	  return SUCCESS;
 }
 /**
  * 另存为(下载）
  * 
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public String saveAs() throws Exception {
	  // 1.查询下载文件的详细信息
	  MyFile myFile = new MyFile();
	  myFile.setFileId(this.fileId);
	  MyFile f = fileDAO.load(myFile);
	  String realName = f.getRealName();
	  realName = new String(realName.getBytes("utf-8"), "iso8859-1");
	  String contentType = f.getContentType();
	  // 2.文件下载
	  String path = savePath + "/" + realName;
	  String realPath = this.getRealPath(path);
	  System.out.println(realPath);
	  // 响应头设置
	  // 1. 内容类型
	  response.setContentType(contentType);
	  // 2. 设置响应头
	  response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + realName);// 文件名
	  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(realPath));
	  OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
	  byte[] b = new byte[1024];
	  int len = -1;
	  while (-1 != (len = is.read(b))) {
	   os.write(b, 0, len);
	  }
	  is.close();
	  os.close();
	  return null;
	 }
	 // 将虚拟路径转化为真实路径
	 public String getRealPath(String path) {
	  return application.getRealPath(path);
	 }
}

代码演示：

<a href="sys/fileAction_saveAs.action?fileId=${s.photo}">另存为</a>