python C++ 将文件放入剪切板 之后ctrl+V即可

实现将文件放入windows剪切板功能。

C++:

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>

int CopyFileToClipboard(char szFileName[]);

int main()
{
	CopyFileToClipboard("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test\\hello.txt");
	return 0;
}

int CopyFileToClipboard(char szFileName[])
{
	UINT uDropEffect;
	HGLOBAL hGblEffect;
	LPDWORD lpdDropEffect;
	DROPFILES stDrop;

	HGLOBAL hGblFiles;
	LPSTR lpData;

	uDropEffect = RegisterClipboardFormat("Preferred DropEffect");
	hGblEffect = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_ZEROINIT | GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE, sizeof(DWORD));
	lpdDropEffect = (LPDWORD)GlobalLock(hGblEffect);
	*lpdDropEffect = DROPEFFECT_COPY;//复制; 剪贴则du用DROPEFFECT_MOVE
	GlobalUnlock(hGblEffect);

	stDrop.pFiles = sizeof(DROPFILES);
	stDrop.pt.x = 0;
	stDrop.pt.y = 0;
	stDrop.fNC = FALSE;
	stDrop.fWide = FALSE;

	hGblFiles = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_ZEROINIT | GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_DDESHARE, \
		sizeof(DROPFILES) + strlen(szFileName) + 2);
	lpData = (LPSTR)GlobalLock(hGblFiles);
	memcpy(lpData, &stDrop, sizeof(DROPFILES));
	strcpy(lpData + sizeof(DROPFILES), szFileName);
	GlobalUnlock(hGblFiles);

	OpenClipboard(NULL);
	EmptyClipboard();
	SetClipboardData(CF_HDROP, hGblFiles);
	SetClipboardData(uDropEffect, hGblEffect);
	CloseClipboard();

	return 1;
}

python：

import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
import pythoncom
import win32clipboard

class DROPFILES(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = (('pFiles', wintypes.DWORD),
                ('pt',     wintypes.POINT),
                ('fNC',    wintypes.BOOL),
                ('fWide',  wintypes.BOOL))

def clip_files(file_list):
    offset = ctypes.sizeof(DROPFILES)
    length = sum(len(p) + 1 for p in file_list) + 1
    size = offset + length * ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_wchar)
    buf = (ctypes.c_char * size)()
    df = DROPFILES.from_buffer(buf)
    df.pFiles, df.fWide = offset, True
    for path in file_list:
        array_t = ctypes.c_wchar * (len(path) + 1)
        path_buf = array_t.from_buffer(buf, offset)
        path_buf.value = path
        offset += ctypes.sizeof(path_buf)
    stg = pythoncom.STGMEDIUM()    
    stg.set(pythoncom.TYMED_HGLOBAL, buf)
    win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
    try:
        win32clipboard.SetClipboardData(win32clipboard.CF_HDROP,
                                        stg.data)
    finally:
        win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import os
    clip_files([os.path.abspath(__file__)])

参考：https://www.codenong.com/37552092/
https://blog.csdn.net/Yoryky/article/details/109118588