Linux

实验原理： 1.进程的创建程序如下： #include<stdio.h> main() {        int p1,p2;        while((p1=fork())==-1);        if(p1==0)               putchar('b');        else        {               while((p2=fork())==-1);               if(p2==0)                      putchar('c');               else                      putchar('a');        } } 2.1进程的控制程序1： #include<stdio.h> main() {        int p1,p2,i;        while((p1=fork())==-1);        if(p1==0)               for(i=0;i<50;i++)                      printf("child %d\n",i);               else               {                      while((p2=fork())==-1);                      if(p2==0)                             for(i=0;i<50;i++)                                    printf("son %d\n",i);                             else                                    for(i=0;i<50;i++)                                           printf("daughter %d\n",i);               } } 2.2 进程的控制程序2： #include<stdio.h> #include<unistd.h> main() {        int p1,p2,i;        while((p1=fork())==-1);        if(p1==0)        {               lockf(1,1,0);               for(i=0;i<50;i++)                      printf("child %d\n",i);               lockf(1,0,0);        }        else        {               while((p2=fork())==-1);               if(p2==0)               {                      lockf(1,1,0);                      for(i=0;i<50;i++)                             printf("son %d\n",i);                      lockf(1,0,0);               }               else               {                      lockf(1,1,0);                      for(i=0;i<50;i++);                      printf("daughter %d\n",i);                      lockf(1,0,0);               }        } } 3.1软中断通信程序1： #include<unistd.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<signal.h> void waiting(),stop(); int wait_mark; main() {        int p1,p2;        while((p1=fork())==-1);        if(p1>0)        {               while((p2=fork())==-1);               if(p2>0)               {                      printf("parent\n");                      wait_mark=1;                      signal(SIGINT,stop);                      waiting(0);                      kill(p1,16);                      kill(p1,17);                      wait(0);                      wait(0);                      printf("parent process is killed!\n");                      exit(0);               }               else               {                      printf("p2\n");                      wait_mark=1;                      signal(17,stop);                      waiting();                      lockf(stdout,1,0);                      printf("child process 2 is killed by parent!\n");                      lockf(stdout,0,0);                      exit(0);               }        }        else        {               printf("p1\n");               wait_mark=1;               signal(16,stop);               waiting();               lockf(stdout,1,0);               printf("child process 1 is killed by parent!\n");               lockf(stdout,0,0);               exit(0);        } } void waiting() {        while(wait_mark!=0); } void stop() {        wait_mark=0; }     3.2软中断通信程序2： #include<unistd.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<signal.h> int pid1,pid2; int EndFlag=0,pf1=0,pf2=0; void IntDelete() {        kill(pid1,16);        kill(pid2,17);        EndFlag=1; } void Int1() {        printf("child process 1 is killed by parent!");      } void Int2() {        printf("child process 2 is killed by parent!"); } main() {        int exitpid;        signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);        signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);        while((pid1=fork())==-1);        if(pid1==0)        {               printf("p1\n");               signal(SIGUSR1,Int1);               signal(16,SIG_IGN);               pause();        }        else        {               while((pid2=fork())==-1);               if(pid2==0)               {                      printf("p2\n");                      signal(SIGUSR2,Int2);                      signal(17,SIG_IGN);                      pause();               }               else               {                      printf("parent\n");                      signal(SIGINT,IntDelete);                      waitpid(-1,&exitpid,0);                      printf("parent process is killed!");               }        } } 4.进程的管道通信程序： #include<unistd.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<signal.h> int pid1,pid2; main() {        int fd[3];        char OutPipe[100],InPipe[100];        pipe(fd);        while((pid1=fork())==-1);        if(pid1==0)        {               printf("p1\n");               lockf(fd[1],1,0);               sprintf(OutPipe,"Child 1 process is sending a message!");               write(fd[1],OutPipe,50);               sleep(1);               lockf(fd[1],0,0);          }        else        {               while((pid2=fork())==-1);               if(pid2==0)               {                      printf("p2\n");                      lockf(fd[1],1,0);                      sprintf(OutPipe,"Child 2 process is sending a message!");                      write(fd[1],OutPipe,50);                      sleep(1);                      lockf(fd[1],0,0);                 }               else               {                      printf("parent\n");                      wait(0);                      read(fd[0],InPipe,50);                      printf("%s\n",InPipe);                      wait(0);                      read(fd[0],InPipe,50);                      printf("%s\n",InPipe);                                    }        } }