android MTP读写权限单独控制

android MTP读写权限单独控制

前言

最近有一个需求，需要从手机端这边单独控制手机的读写权限，也就是adb 的pull 和push 权限，MTP 文件管理的copy delet 等操作。

禁止或允许adb 和MTP 的方法我知道。从插上usb 线弹出的那个选择框的源码入手，就可以看到。设置个参数就可以了。方法如下：

    private final static int ADB_DISABLE_ALL = 0;
    private final static int ADB_ENABLE_ADB = 1;
    private final static int ADB_ENABLE_MTP = 2;
 Settings.Global.putInt(getContext().getContentResolver(), "usb_per_settings", ADB_DISABLE_ALL);

但是分别控制，那肯定就得改这两个实现的源码了。首先来看下MTP。

MTP 源码解析

1. MTP 简介

MTP，全称 Media Transfer Protocol(媒体传输协议)，是微软的一个为计算机和便携式设备间传输图像，音乐等所定制的协议。

Android 从3.0 开始支持MTP,MTP 的应用分为两种，一个是Initiator(PC 端),另一个是Responder（移动端）

• Initiator(PC 端):

  在MTP中所有的请求都有Initiator发起。例如，PC请求获取Android平板电脑上的文件数据。

• Responder（移动端）

  它会处理Initiator的请求；除此之外，Responder也会发送Event事件。

2. MTP 核心类

• 1.MtpReceiver:

  这个类是一个广播接受器，接收"开机完成"和”USB“是否插入的广播

• 2.MtpService:

  提供管理MTP 的服务，它会启动MtpSercer,以及将本地存储内容和MTP 的内容同步，初始化MTP 设备名称等。

• 3.MediaProvider:

  媒体数据库的封装，对外提供RUI 实现对数据库的增删改查功能。

• 4.MtpServer:

  核心类，本文也是针对此问题修改。MtpServer.cpp中主要提供了一些对文件操作的接口方法，例如：添加，删除，重命名文件，MtpServier.java 中也是提供了此方法。但是是属于上层。

3. MTP 主要类路径

packages/providers/MediaProvider/src/com/android/providers/media/MtpReceiver.java
packages/providers/MediaProvider/src/com/android/providers/media/MtpService.java
packages/providers/MediaProvider/src/com/android/providers/media/MediaProvider.java
frameworks/base/media/java/andorid/mtp/MtpServer.java
frameworks/base/media/java/andorid/mtp/MtpDatabase.java
frameworks/base/media/java/andorid/mtp/MtpStorage.java
frameworks/base/media/jni/android_mtp_MtpServer.cpp
frameworks/base/media/jni/android_mtp_MtpDatabase.cpp
framewords/av/media/mtp/MtpServer.h
framewords/av/media/mtp/MtpServer.cpp
framewords/av/media/mtp/MtpDatabse.h

MTP 权限单独控制

可以看到以下是处理我们在PC 端执行删除，查找，添加等的命令的分发控制。所以我们只要找到对应的case定义，然后做特殊的处理就可以了。

/frameworks/av/media/mtp/MtpServer.cpp

320bool MtpServer::handleRequest() {
321    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(mMutex);
322
323    MtpOperationCode operation = mRequest.getOperationCode();
324    MtpResponseCode response;
325
326    mResponse.reset();
327
328    if (mSendObjectHandle != kInvalidObjectHandle && operation != MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT) {
329        mSendObjectHandle = kInvalidObjectHandle;
330        mSendObjectFormat = 0;
331        mSendObjectModifiedTime = 0;
332    }
333
334    int containertype = mRequest.getContainerType();
335    if (containertype != MTP_CONTAINER_TYPE_COMMAND) {
336        ALOGE("wrong container type %d", containertype);
337        return false;
338    }
339
340    ALOGV("got command %s (%x)", MtpDebug::getOperationCodeName(operation), operation);
341
342    switch (operation) {
343        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_DEVICE_INFO:
344            response = doGetDeviceInfo();
345            break;
346        case MTP_OPERATION_OPEN_SESSION:
347            response = doOpenSession();
348            break;
349        case MTP_OPERATION_RESET_DEVICE:
350        case MTP_OPERATION_CLOSE_SESSION:
351            response = doCloseSession();
352            break;
353        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_STORAGE_IDS:
354            response = doGetStorageIDs();
355            break;
356         case MTP_OPERATION_GET_STORAGE_INFO:
357            response = doGetStorageInfo();
358            break;
359        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_PROPS_SUPPORTED:
360            response = doGetObjectPropsSupported();
361            break;
362        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_HANDLES:
363            response = doGetObjectHandles();
364            break;
365        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_NUM_OBJECTS:
366            response = doGetNumObjects();
367            break;
368        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_REFERENCES:
369            response = doGetObjectReferences();
370            break;
371        case MTP_OPERATION_SET_OBJECT_REFERENCES:
372            response = doSetObjectReferences();
373            break;
374        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_PROP_VALUE:
375            response = doGetObjectPropValue();
376            break;
377        case MTP_OPERATION_SET_OBJECT_PROP_VALUE:
378            response = doSetObjectPropValue();
379            break;
380        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_DEVICE_PROP_VALUE:
381            response = doGetDevicePropValue();
382            break;
383        case MTP_OPERATION_SET_DEVICE_PROP_VALUE:
384            response = doSetDevicePropValue();
385            break;
386        case MTP_OPERATION_RESET_DEVICE_PROP_VALUE:
387            response = doResetDevicePropValue();
388            break;
389        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_PROP_LIST:
390            response = doGetObjectPropList();
391            break;
392        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_INFO:
393            response = doGetObjectInfo();
394            break;
395        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT:
396            response = doGetObject();
397            break;
398        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_THUMB:
399            response = doGetThumb();
400            break;
401        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_PARTIAL_OBJECT:
402        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_PARTIAL_OBJECT_64:
403            response = doGetPartialObject(operation);
404            break;
405        case MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT_INFO: // PC 端向手机中拷贝文件
406            response = doSendObjectInfo();
407            break;
408        case MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT:
409            response = doSendObject();
410            break;
411        case MTP_OPERATION_DELETE_OBJECT:
412            response = doDeleteObject();
413            break;
414        case MTP_OPERATION_COPY_OBJECT:
415            response = doCopyObject();
416            break;
417        case MTP_OPERATION_MOVE_OBJECT:
418            response = doMoveObject();
419            break;
420        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_PROP_DESC:
421            response = doGetObjectPropDesc();
422            break;
423        case MTP_OPERATION_GET_DEVICE_PROP_DESC:
424            response = doGetDevicePropDesc();
425            break;
426        case MTP_OPERATION_SEND_PARTIAL_OBJECT:
427            response = doSendPartialObject();
428            break;
429        case MTP_OPERATION_TRUNCATE_OBJECT:
430            response = doTruncateObject();
431            break;
432        case MTP_OPERATION_BEGIN_EDIT_OBJECT:
433            response = doBeginEditObject();
434            break;
435        case MTP_OPERATION_END_EDIT_OBJECT:
436            response = doEndEditObject();
437            break;
438        default:
439            ALOGE("got unsupported command %s (%x)",
440                    MtpDebug::getOperationCodeName(operation), operation);
441            response = MTP_RESPONSE_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
442            break;
443    }
444
445    if (response == MTP_RESPONSE_TRANSACTION_CANCELLED)
446        return false;
447    mResponse.setResponseCode(response);
448    return true;
449}