我如何知道一个对象是否是一个承诺？

本文翻译自：How do I tell if an object is a Promise?

Whether it's an ES6 Promise or a bluebird Promise, Q Promise, etc. 无论是ES6 Promise还是bluebird Promise，Q Promise等。

How do I test to see if a given object is a Promise? 如何测试以查看给定对象是否为Promise？

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1sQ52/我如何知道一个对象是否是一个承诺

---

#2楼

How a promise library decides 承诺库如何决定

If it has a .then function - that's the only standard promise libraries use. 如果它具有.then函数-这是.then库唯一使用的标准。

The Promises/A+ specification has a notion called then able which is basically "an object with a then method". Promises / A +规范具有一个称为then的概念，该概念基本上是“带有then方法的对象”。 Promises will and should assimilate anything with a then method. 承诺会并且应该使用then方法吸收任何东西 。 All of the promise implementation you've mentioned do this. 您提到的所有promise实现都可以做到这一点。

If we look at the specification : 如果我们看一下规格 ：

2.3.3.3 if then is a function, call it with x as this, first argument resolvePromise, and second argument rejectPromise 2.3.3.3如果then是一个函数，则用x作为其调用，第一个参数resolvePromise，第二个参数rejectPromise

It also explains the rationale for this design decision: 它还说明了此设计决策的基本原理：

This treatment of then ables allows promise implementations to interoperate, as long as they expose a Promises/A+-compliant then method. 只要能够公开Promises / A +兼容then方法，这种对能力的处理then可以使promise实现互操作。 It also allows Promises/A+ implementations to “assimilate” nonconformant implementations with reasonable then methods. 它还允许Promises / A +实现使用合理的then方法“整合”不合格的实现。

How you should decide 您应该如何决定

You shouldn't - instead call Promise.resolve(x) ( Q(x) in Q) that will always convert any value or external then able into a trusted promise. 你不应该-改为调用Promise.resolve(x) Q(x)在Q），将永远转换任何值或外部then能够成为一个值得信赖的承诺。 It is safer and easier than performing these checks yourself. 比您自己执行这些检查更安全，更轻松。

really need to be sure? 真的需要确定吗？

You can always run it through the test suite :D 您始终可以通过测试套件来运行它：D

---

#3楼

if (typeof thing.then === 'function') {
    // probably a promise
} else {
    // definitely not a promise
}

---

#4楼

Checking if something is promise unnecessarily complicates the code, just use Promise.resolve 检查是否允许不必要的复杂代码，只需使用Promise.resolve

Promise.resolve(valueOrPromiseItDoesntMatter).then(function(value) {

})

---

#5楼

Update: This is no longer the best answer. 更新：这不再是最佳答案。 Please vote up my other answer instead. 请改选其他答案 。

obj instanceof Promise

should do it. 应该这样做。 Note that this may only work reliably with native es6 promises. 请注意，这只能与本机es6 Promise可靠地一起使用。

If you're using a shim, a promise library or anything else pretending to be promise-like, then it may be more appropriate to test for a "thenable" (anything with a .then method), as shown in other answers here. 如果您使用的垫片，一个承诺库或其他任何故作承诺般，那么它可以为“thenable”（有什么更合适的测试.then方法），如在其他的答案在这里。

---

#6楼

Here is the code form https://github.com/ssnau/xkit/blob/master/util/is-promise.js 这是代码形式https://github.com/ssnau/xkit/blob/master/util/is-promise.js

!!obj && (typeof obj === 'object' || typeof obj === 'function') && typeof obj.then === 'function';

if an object with a then method, it should be treat as a Promise . 如果对象带有then方法，则应将其视为Promise 。