android studio- listview学习实践

1.参考博客地址如下

http://blog.csdn.net/oscar92420aaa/article/details/50225725

http://www.itnpc.com/news/web/144766571926460.html

http://blog.csdn.net/bill_ming/article/details/8817172 listview原理

2.实践过程源码如下：

1）布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.npsmaster.actionbar.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:id="@+id/mainlist" />

</RelativeLayout>

2）menu

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="com.example.actionbartest.MainActivity" >

<item
    android:id="@+id/action_1"
    android:icon="@mipmap/item1"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
    android:title="item1"/>
<item
    android:id="@+id/action_2"
    android:icon="@mipmap/item1"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
    android:title="item2"/>
<item
    android:id="@+id/action_settings"
    android:icon="@mipmap/item1"
    app:showAsAction="never"
    android:title="setting"/>

</menu>

3）主程序

package com.npsmaster.actionbar;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String [] data={"one","two","three",
            "four","five","six","seven","eight",
            "nigh","ten"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mainlist);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.action_1:
                Toast.makeText(this, "item1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            case R.id.action_2:
                Toast.makeText(this, "item2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            case R.id.action_settings:
                Toast.makeText(this, "Settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            case R.id.home:
                finish();
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }
}