Mutex和AutoResetEvent综合例子（总结）

Mutex的wait和release必须成对出现，如果在一个类中调用mutex的wait方法没有release，则会报AbandonedMutexException错误
 Mutex对象等待互斥对象的方法有：Mutex.WaitAll、WaitOne、Mutex.WaitAny
 每个对象的release方法略有区别
   
     方法如下
     * （1）、WaitOne()


Mutex gM1=new Mutex();


gM1.WaitOne();//等待gM1的释放


gM1的释放为：


gM1.ReleaseMutex();


（2）、WaitAll()


Mutex[] gMs = new Mutex[2];


gMs[0] = gM1;


gMs[1] = gM2;


Mutex.WaitAll(gMs); //等待gM1和gM2的释放


for (int i = 0; i < gMs.Length; i++)


{


gMs[0].ReleaseMutex();


}


（3）、WaitAny()


Mutex[] gMs = new Mutex[2];


gMs[0] = gM1;


gMs[1] = gM2;


int index = Mutex.WaitAny(gMs); //等待数组中任意一个Mutex对象被释放

gMs[index].ReleaseMutex();

/* 下面的代码使用了 AutoResetEvent和mutex
     * T2和T3方法完成触发 mutex1释放，T1和T4完成触发mutex2释放。所有的AutoResetEvent完成，触发WaitHandle.WaitAll(evs);*/
    class Program
    {
       static Mutex gM1;
       static  Mutex gM2;
      static AutoResetEvent event1 = new AutoResetEvent(false);
      static AutoResetEvent event2 = new AutoResetEvent(false);
      static AutoResetEvent event3 = new AutoResetEvent(false);
      static AutoResetEvent event4 = new AutoResetEvent(false);
       static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            gM1 = new Mutex(true);
            // 如果是true则表示拥有互斥体的所有权，false表示不拥有互斥体的所有权。
            gM2 = new Mutex(true);
            AutoResetEvent[] evs = new AutoResetEvent[4];
            evs[0] = event1;    // Event for t1
            evs[1] = event2;    // Event for t2
            evs[2] = event3;    // Event for t3
            evs[3] = event4;    // Event for t4
            Program tm = new Program();
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(tm.t1Start));
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(tm.t2Start));
            Thread thread3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(tm.t3Start));
            Thread thread4 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(tm.t4Start));
            thread1.Start();   // Does Mutex.WaitAll(Mutex[] of gM1 and gM2)
            thread2.Start();   // Does Mutex.WaitOne(Mutex gM1)
            thread3.Start();   // Does Mutex.WaitAny(Mutex[] of gM1 and gM2)
            thread4.Start();   // Does Mutex.WaitOne(Mutex gM2)
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            Console.WriteLine(" - Main releases gM1");
            gM1.ReleaseMutex();  // t2 and t3 will end and signal

            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            Console.WriteLine(" - Main releases gM2");
            gM2.ReleaseMutex();  // t1 and t4 will end and signal

            // Waiting until all four threads signal that they are done.
            WaitHandle.WaitAll(evs);
            Console.WriteLine("... Mutex Sample");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

       public void t1Start()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("t1Start started,  Mutex.WaitAll(Mutex[])");
           Mutex[] gMs = new Mutex[2];
           gMs[0] = gM1;  // Create and load an array of Mutex for WaitAll call 
           gMs[1] = gM2;
           Mutex.WaitAll(gMs);  // Waits until both gM1 and gM2 are released  
           Thread.Sleep(2000);
           Console.WriteLine("t1Start finished, Mutex.WaitAll(Mutex[]) satisfied");
           event1.Set();      // AutoResetEvent.Set() flagging method is done
           gM1.ReleaseMutex();
           gM2.ReleaseMutex();
       }
       public void t2Start()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("t2Start started,  gM1.WaitOne( )");
           gM1.WaitOne();    // Waits until Mutex gM1 is released ---errors is here---    
           Console.WriteLine("t2Start finished, gM1.WaitOne( ) satisfied");

           gM1.ReleaseMutex();
           event2.Set();     // AutoResetEvent.Set() flagging method is done

       }
       public void t3Start()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("t3Start started,  Mutex.WaitAny(Mutex[])");
           Mutex[] gMs = new Mutex[2];
           gMs[0] = gM1;  // Create and load an array of Mutex for WaitAny call  
           gMs[1] = gM2;

           int result = Mutex.WaitAny(gMs);  // Waits until either Mutex is released  
           gMs[result].ReleaseMutex();
           Console.WriteLine("t3Start finished, Mutex.WaitAny(Mutex[])");
           event3.Set();       // AutoResetEvent.Set() flagging method is done
       }
       public void t4Start()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("t4Start started,  gM2.WaitOne( )");
           gM2.WaitOne();   // Waits until Mutex gM2 is released   
           Console.WriteLine("t4Start finished, gM2.WaitOne( )");
           event4.Set();    // AutoResetEvent.Set() flagging method is done
           gM2.ReleaseMutex();
       }
    }