SpringMVC 域对象共享数据

快乐的小三菊

已于 2024-03-04 14:54:26 修改

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 专栏文章标签： spring

于 2018-10-30 10:57:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xhf852963/article/details/83536642

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一、使用 ServletAPI 向 request 域对象共享数据

可以使用这种原生的 ServletAPI 向 request 域对象共享数据，示例如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testServletAPI}">测试ServletAPI向request域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
    public String testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request){
        request.setAttribute("testScope", "hello,servletAPI");
        return "success";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${testScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>

二、使用 ModelAndView 向 request 域对象共享数据

ModelAndView 有 Model 和 View 的功能，Model 主要用于向请求域共享数据，View 主要用于设置视图，实现页面跳转。如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testModelAndView}">测试ModelAndView向request域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
    public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
        ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
        // 向请求域共享数据
        mav.addObject("testScope","hello,ModelAndView");
        // 设置视图，实现页面跳转
        mav.setViewName("success");
        return mav;
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${testScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>

三、使用 Model 向 request 域对象共享数据

这里面的这个 Model 就是 ModelAndView 里面的 Model，

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testModel}">测试Model向request域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testModel")
    public String testModel(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("testScope", "hello,Model");
        return "success";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${testScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>

四、使用 map 向 request 域对象共享数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testMap}">测试map向request域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testMap")
    public String testMap(Map<String, Object> map){
        map.put("testScope", "hello,Map");
        return "success";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${testScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>

五、使用 ModelMap 向 request 域对象共享数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testModelMap}">测试ModelMap向request域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testModelMap")
    public String testModelMap(ModelMap modelMap){
        modelMap.addAttribute("testScope", "hello,ModelMap");
        return "success";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${testScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>

六、Model、ModelMap、Map 的关系

Model、ModelMap、Map 类型的参数其实本质上都是 BindingAwareModelMap 类型的，如下代码：

public interface Model{}
public class ModelMap extends LinkedHashMap<String, Object> {}
public class ExtendedModelMap extends ModelMap implements Model {}
public class BindingAwareModelMap extends ExtendedModelMap {}

七、向 session 域共享数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testSession}">测试向session域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testSession")
    public String testSession(HttpSession session){
        session.setAttribute("testSessionScope", "hello,session");
        return "success";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${session.testSessionScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>

八、向 application 域共享数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a th:href="@{/testApplication}">测试向Application域对象共享数据</a><br>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
public class ShareDataController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/testApplication")
    public String testApplication(HttpSession session){
        ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("testApplicationScope", "hello,application");
        return "success";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success</h1><br>
    <p th:text="${application.testApplicationScope}"></p>
</body>
</html>