十八、C++ 抽象类界面（上）

1.

#ifndef _ENGLISHMAN_H
#define _ENGLISHMAN_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

class Englishman {
public:
	void eating(void);
	void wearing(void);
	void driving(void);
	~Englishman();
};

#endif

#include "Englishman.h"

void Englishman::eating(void) 
{ 
	cout<<"use knife to eat"<<endl; 
}

void Englishman::wearing(void) 
{
	cout<<"wear english style"<<endl; 
}

void Englishman::driving(void) 
{
	cout<<"drive english car"<<endl; 
}

Englishman::~Englishman() 
{ 
	cout<<"~Englishman()"<<endl; 
}

#ifndef _CHINESE_H
#define _CHINESE_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

class Chinese{
public:
	void eating(void);
	void wearing(void);
	void driving(void);
	~Chinese();
};

#endif

#include "Chinese.h"

void Chinese::eating(void) 
{ 
	cout<<"use chopsticks to eat"<<endl; 
}

void Chinese::wearing(void) 
{
	cout<<"wear chinese style"<<endl; 
}

void Chinese::driving(void) 
{
	cout<<"drive chinese car"<<endl; 
}

Chinese::~Chinese() 
{ 
	cout<<"~Chinese()"<<endl; 
}

#include "Englishman.h"
#include "Chinese.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	Englishman e;
	Chinese c;

	e.eating();
	c.eating();
	
	return 0;
}

Human: main.o Chinese.o Englishman.o
	g++ -o $@ $^

%.o : %.cpp
	g++ -c -o $@ $<

clean:
	rm -f *.o Human	

2.

#ifndef _ENGLISHMAN_H
#define _ENGLISHMAN_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

class Englishman {
private:
	char *name;
public:
	void setName(char *name);
	char *getName(void);
	void eating(void);
	void wearing(void);
	void driving(void);
	~Englishman();
};

#endif

#include "Englishman.h"

void Englishman::setName(char *name) 
{
	this->name = name;
}

char *Englishman::getName(void) 
{
	return this->name;
}

void Englishman::eating(void) 
{ 
	cout<<"use knife to eat"<<endl; 
}

void Englishman::wearing(void) 
{
	cout<<"wear english style"<<endl; 
}

void Englishman::driving(void) 
{
	cout<<"drive english car"<<endl; 
}

Englishman::~Englishman() 
{ 
	cout<<"~Englishman()"<<endl; 
}

#ifndef _CHINESE_H
#define _CHINESE_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

class Chinese{
private:
	char *name;
public:
	void setName(char *name);
	char *getName(void);
	void eating(void);
	void wearing(void);
	void driving(void);
	~Chinese();
};

#endif

#include "Chinese.h"

void Chinese::setName(char *name) 
{
	this->name = name;
}

char *Chinese::getName(void) 
{
	return this->name;
}


void Chinese::eating(void) 
{ 
	cout<<"use chopsticks to eat"<<endl; 
}

void Chinese::wearing(void) 
{
	cout<<"wear chinese style"<<endl; 
}

void Chinese::driving(void) 
{
	cout<<"drive chinese car"<<endl; 
}

Chinese::~Chinese() 
{ 
	cout<<"~Chinese()"<<endl; 
}

Human: main.o Chinese.o Englishman.o
	g++ -o $@ $^

%.o : %.cpp
	g++ -c -o $@ $<

clean:
	rm -f *.o Human	

 如果再增加一个国家，增加一种函数，太麻烦了，需要实现很多函数

3.

#ifndef _HUMAN_H
#define _HUMAN_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

class Human {
private:
	char *name;

public:
	void setName(char *name);
	char *getName(void);
	
};

#endif

#include "Human.h"

void Human::setName(char *name) 
{
	this->name = name;
}

char *Human::getName(void) 
{
	return this->name;
}

#ifndef _ENGLISHMAN_H
#define _ENGLISHMAN_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "Human.h"

using namespace std;

class Englishman : public Human {
public:
	void eating(void);
	void wearing(void);
	void driving(void);
	~Englishman();
};

#endif

#include "Englishman.h"

void Englishman::eating(void) 
{ 
	cout<<"use knife to eat"<<endl; 
}

void Englishman::wearing(void) 
{
	cout<<"wear english style"<<endl; 
}

void Englishman::driving(void) 
{
	cout<<"drive english car"<<endl; 
}

Englishman::~Englishman() 
{ 
	cout<<"~Englishman()"<<endl; 
}

#ifndef _CHINESE_H
#define _CHINESE_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "Human.h"

using namespace std;

class Chinese : public Human{
public:
	void eating(void);
	void wearing(void);
	void driving(void);
	~Chinese();
};

#endif

#include "Chinese.h"

void Chinese::eating(void) 
{ 
	cout<<"use chopsticks to eat"<<endl; 
}

void Chinese::wearing(void) 
{
	cout<<"wear chinese style"<<endl; 
}

void Chinese::driving(void) 
{
	cout<<"drive chinese car"<<endl; 
}

Chinese::~Chinese() 
{ 
	cout<<"~Chinese()"<<endl; 
}

#include "Englishman.h"
#include "Chinese.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	Englishman e;
	Chinese c;

	e.setName("Bill");
	c.setName("zhangsan");

	e.eating();
	c.eating();
	
	return 0;
}

Human: main.o Chinese.o Englishman.o Human.o
	g++ -o $@ $^

%.o : %.cpp
	g++ -c -o $@ $<

clean:
	rm -f *.o Human