1. 概述
/**
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
*
*/
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
@ptr: 指向结构体成员的指针
@type: 结构体类型
@member: 结构体类型中的成员名字
作用: 在type结构体类型已知和指向member成员的指针ptr已知的情况下得到type结构体的首地址。