ubuntu16.04 mediapipe编译指南

---

前言

近期学习mediapipe，遇到一些编译问题，mark一下。

目录

前言

目录

一、编译环境

1.Ubuntu16.04

2.openjdk1.8

3.python3.5

4.gcc-8/g++-8

5.安装bazel

二、编译问题

1.jdk版本不正确

2.zip未安装

3.https可能下载失败

 4.Bazel 6.1.1提示ERROR

5.bazel-release.pub.gpg下载失败 

---

一、编译环境

1.Ubuntu16.04

2.openjdk1.8

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk （java -version查看是否安装成功）

配置环境变量：

# /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH

export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin

export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}

# config Android env ~/.bashrc

export ANDROID_HOME=/home/xhw/Android/Sdk

export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/home/xhw/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle/android-ndk-r21

3.python3.5

配置对应版本，如下：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.5 1

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.7 2

sudo update-alternatives --config python

4.gcc-8/g++-8

sudo apt-get install g++-8

sudo apt-get install gcc-8

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 101

5.安装bazel

Bazel 包含一个捆绑的私有 JRE 作为其运行时，不需要您安装任何特定版本的 Java。不过，如果您希望使用 Bazel 构建 Java 代码，则必须安装 JDK。

echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel.list curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install bazel sudo apt-get upgrade bazel

二、编译问题

1.jdk版本不正确

[ERROR]

/home/base/.cache/bazel/_bazel_base/10f4be354af48e783fcaf1c23632155f/

external/com_google_absl/absl/types/BUILD.bazel:54:11: undeclared inclusion(s) in rule '@com_google_absl//absl/types:bad_any_cast_impl':

this rule is missing dependency declarations for the following files included by 'com_google_absl/absl/types/bad_any_cast.cc':

'/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/limits.h'

'/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/syslimits.h'

'/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/include/stddef.h'

Target //mediapipe/examples/desktop/libexample:libexample.so failed to build

Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.

INFO: Elapsed time: 1.981s, Critical Path: 0.28s

INFO: 106 processes: 106 internal.

FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

2.zip未安装

sudo apt-get install zip

3.https可能下载失败

git config --global --unset http.https://github.com.proxy

git config --global --unset https.https://github.com.proxy

 4.Bazel 6.1.1提示ERROR

安装bazel时，提示“ERROR: The project you're trying to build requires Bazel 6.1.1 (specified in /home/xhw/Projects/mediapipe-master/.bazelversion), but it wasn't found in /usr/bin”，如下：

可以执行：

sudo apt update && sudo apt install bazel-6.1.1

5.bazel-release.pub.gpg下载失败 

在执行“curl https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -”时，需要翻墙下载bazel-release.pub.gpg，内部服务器无外网的情况下，可以先在有外网的环境下载完成后再拷贝过来，然后执行：

cat bazel-release.pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -