形状类族的纯虚数

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
    virtual double area()const=0;
};

class Circle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double radious;
public:
    Circle(double r):radious(r){}
    virtual double area()const
    {
        return 3.14159*radious*radious;
    }
};

class Rectangle :public Shape
{
protected:
    double height,width;
public:
    Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}
    virtual double area()const
    {
        return height*width;
    }
};

class Triangle:public Shape
{
protected:
    double height;
    double width;
public:
    Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}
    virtual double area()const
    {
        return 0.5*width*height;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
    Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
    Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高
    Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
    double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
    for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
    {
        areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
    }
    cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl;   //输出总面积
    return 0;
}

运行结果：