python zip解析

简介

zip([iterable, …])

• iterable：使用一个或多个可迭代参数
  如行变成列，打包成一个元组放入一个列表。

例子

>>>a = [1,2,3]
>>> b = [4,5,6]
>>> c = [4,5,6,7,8]
>>> zipped = zip(a,b)     # 打包为元组的列表
[(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
>>> zip(a,c)              # 元素个数与最短的列表一致
[(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
>>> zip(*zipped)          # 与 zip 相反，*zipped 可理解为解压，返回二维矩阵式 *zipped=(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)
[(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)]

>>> a=[3,4,5,6]
>>> b=[5,6,7,8]
>>> c=[2,3,4,5]
>>> zip(a,b,c)
<zip object at 0x0000023C3BD07148>
>>> for i in zip(a,b,c):
	print(i)
(3, 5, 2)
(4, 6, 3)
(5, 7, 4)
(6, 8, 5)