C# 多态性例子

using System;
namespace MyShape
{
    public class Shape
    {
        public virtual void Draw()
        { ;} //虚方法用于图形绘制
    }
    public class Rectangle : Shape //定义矩形类
    {
        protected int a;
        protected int b; //矩形的边长
        public Rectangle(int va, int vb)
        {
            a = va;
            b = vb;
        }
        public override void Draw() //重载虚方法在屏幕上绘制矩形
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Rectangle:");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * * *");
            Console.WriteLine("*       *");
            Console.WriteLine("*       *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * * *");
        }
    }
    public class Square : Rectangle //定义正方形类
    {
        public Square(int va)
            : base(va, va)
        { ;}
        public override void Draw() //重载绘制正方形
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Square");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * * *");
            Console.WriteLine("*       *");
            Console.WriteLine("*       *");
            Console.WriteLine("*       *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * * *");
        }
    }
    //定义普通三角形作为其它三角形的基类
    public class Triangle : Shape
    {
        protected int a;
        protected int b;
        protected int c;
        public Triangle(int va, int vb, int vc)
        {
            a = va;
            b = vb;
            c = vc;
        }
    }
    //定义直角三角形
    public class RectTriangle : Triangle
    {
        new protected int a;
        new protected int b;
        public RectTriangle(int va, int vb)
            : base(va, vb, (int)(Math.Sqrt(va * va + vb * vb)))
        {
            a = va;
            b = vb;
        }
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("RectTriangle");
            Console.WriteLine("*");
            Console.WriteLine("* *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * *");
        }
    }
    //定义等腰直角三角形
    public class RectEqualTriangle : RectTriangle
    {
        new protected int a;
        public RectEqualTriangle(int va)
            : base(va, va)
        {
            a = va;
        }
        public override void Draw()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("RectEqualTriangle");
            Console.WriteLine("*");
            Console.WriteLine("* *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * *");
            Console.WriteLine("* * * * *");
        }
    }
}