In a few months the European Currency Union will become a reality. However, to join the club, the Maastricht criteria must be fulfilled, and this is not a trivial task for the countries (maybe except for Luxembourg). To enforce that Germany will fulfill the criteria, our government has so many wonderful options (raise taxes, sell stocks, revalue the gold reserves,...) that it is really hard to choose what to do.
Therefore the German government requires a program for the following task:
Two politicians each enter their proposal of what to do. The computer then outputs the longest common subsequence of words that occurs in both proposals. As you can see, this is a totally fair compromise (after all, a common sequence of words is something what both people have in mind).
Your country needs this program, so your job is to write it for us.
Input
The input will contain several test cases.
Each test case consists of two texts. Each text is given as a sequence of lower-case words, separated by whitespace, but with no punctuation. Words will be less than 30 characters long. Both texts will contain less than 100 words and will be terminated by a line containing a single '#'.
Input is terminated by end of file.
Output
For each test case, print the longest common subsequence of words occuring in the two texts. If there is more than one such sequence, any one is acceptable. Separate the words by one blank. After the last word, output a newline character.
Sample Input
die einkommen der landwirte sind fuer die abgeordneten ein buch mit sieben siegeln um dem abzuhelfen muessen dringend alle subventionsgesetze verbessert werden # die steuern auf vermoegen und einkommen sollten nach meinung der abgeordneten nachdruecklich erhoben werden dazu muessen die kontrollbefugnisse der finanzbehoerden dringend verbessert werden #
Sample Output
die einkommen der abgeordneten muessen dringend verbessert werden
题目大意:给你两段文章问你两段文章的最长公共子句子是多少。
LCS模版题,之前的最长公共子序列里的字符换成字符串类来比较,这道题要注意输入输出。
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=1010;
int dp[MAXN][MAXN];//dp数组
string a[MAXN];
string b[MAXN];
string path[MAXN];
int main(){
while(cin>>a[0]){
int len1=0,len2=0;//分别记录a,b段落的长度
for(int i=1;;i++){
cin>>a[i];
len1=i;
if(a[i][0]=='#') break;
}
for(int i=0;;i++){
cin>>b[i];
len2=i;
if(b[i][0]=='#') break;
}
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=0;i<len1;i++){
for(int j=0;j<len2;j++){
if(a[i]==b[j]) dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+1;
else dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j+1]);
}
}
int i=len1-1,j=len2-1;//不能把#号算进去
int k=0;
while(i>=0&&j>=0){
if(a[i]==b[j]){
path[k++]=a[i];
i--;
j--;
}
else if(dp[i+1][j]>=dp[i][j+1]){//dp值落在a的段落内
j--;
}
else i--;
}
for(int i=k-1;i>=0;i--){
if(i!=k-1) cout<<" "<<path[i];
else cout<<path[i];
}
cout<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<len1;i++) a[i].clear();
for(int i=0;i<len2;i++) b[i].clear();
for(int i=0;i<k;i++) path[i].clear();
}
return 0;
}