当时以为能拿帽子了,题比较简单。第二题还偷偷搜了怎么做,第三题因为着急没开long long wa了5发,最后罚时飞上了天。但是就算不wa5发,只wa一发也拿不了帽子,不影响结果。放平心态,越在乎越容易寄,希望以后的比赛无论大小,可以吸取到这次的教训。
题意: 经典问题,给定一个数轴,n个区间[l,r].问数轴上被区间恰好覆盖1 - n次的点各有多少。 n = 1e5,l,r<=1e18.
思路: 考虑差分,对于每个区间进行差分计数,具体操作为mp[l]++,mp[r+1]–.之后扫描整个map,记录当前遍历的点的覆盖次数now,根据当前扫描的点和上次扫描的点之间有多少个点,统计贡献。看代码就会了QAQ
代码:
// Problem: 线段覆盖
// Contest: AcWing
// URL: https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/4198/
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
//
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<complex>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<list>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#define OldTomato ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(nullptr),cout.tie(nullptr)
#define fir(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i)
#define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
#define p_ priority_queue
// round() 四舍五入 ceil() 向上取整 floor() 向下取整
// lower_bound(a.begin(),a.end(),tmp,greater<ll>()) 第一个小于等于的
// #define int long long //QAQ
using namespace std;
typedef complex<double> CP;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
// typedef __int128 it;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inf = 1e18;
const int N = 2e5+10;
const int M = 1e6+10;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const double eps = 1e-6;
inline int lowbit(int x){ return x&(-x);}
template<typename T>void write(T x)
{
if(x<0)
{
putchar('-');
x=-x;
}
if(x>9)
{
write(x/10);
}
putchar(x%10+'0');
}
template<typename T> void read(T &x)
{
x = 0;char ch = getchar();ll f = 1;
while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-')f*=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch)){x = x*10+ch-48;ch=getchar();}x*=f;
}
int n,m,k,T;
map<ll,int> mp;
map<ll,int>::iterator iter;
ll cnt[N];
void solve()
{
read(n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
ll x,y; read(x),read(y);
mp[x]++,mp[y+1]--;
}
ll last = -1; //上次覆盖的终点,统计贡献
int now = 0; //当前次数
for(iter = mp.begin();iter != mp.end();++iter)
{
// cout<<iter->first<<' '<<iter->second<<" "<<now<<"?"<<endl;
cnt[now] += iter->first - last;
now += iter->second;
last = iter->first;
}
fir(i,1,n)
{
cout<<cnt[i]<<' ';
}
}
signed main(void)
{
T = 1;
// OldTomato; cin>>T;
// read(T);
while(T--)
{
solve();
}
return 0;
}