题目信息
1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)
时间限制400 ms
内存限制65536 kB
代码长度限制16000 B
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!
Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line “Yes” if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or “No” if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.
Sample Input:
1234567899
Sample Output:
Yes
2469135798
解题思路
字符串模拟乘2操作
AC代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
char s[25], r[25];
map<int, int> sm, rm;
int main()
{
gets(s+1);
int len = strlen(s+1);
for (int i = len; i > 0; --i){
++sm[s[i] - '0'];
r[i] += (s[i] - '0') * 2;
if (r[i] >= 10){
++r[i-1];
r[i] -= 10;
}
++rm[r[i]];
}
if (r[0] > 0){
++rm[r[0]];
}
printf("%s\n", (rm == sm) ? "Yes":"No");
if (r[0] > 0) printf("%d", r[0]);
for (int i = 1; i <= len; ++i){
printf("%d", r[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}