double浮点数转字符串算法,不用sprintf等系统转换函数.

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-17 01:54:07 发布

xianyuxiaoqiang

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-17 01:54:07 发布

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文章标签：算法 string struct byte output input

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xianyuxiaoqiang/article/details/5876243

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这个博客介绍了一个不使用系统转换函数，如sprintf，将double浮点数转换为字符串的算法。该算法特别设计来处理10^15以上的大型数字，并通过示例代码展示了其实现过程，包括如何处理符号、指数和尾数。

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给个只支持 10^15 以上的大数的版本，关于小数的算法还在整理中：

#include <stdio.h> /*#define BYTE_SWAP #ifdef BYTE_SWAP*/ typedef struct{ unsigned long long tail1 :52;//Mantissa unsigned long long exp :11; //Exp unsigned long long sign :1; //Sign }BITS; typedef union { double d; BITS bits; }DATA; /*#else typedef union { double d; struct { unsigned int sign :1; //Sign unsigned short exp :11; //Exp long long int tail1 :52;//Mantissa }bits; }DATA; #endif*/ int double_to_string( double src, unsigned char *dest, int buflen ); int to_big_dec( short exp, unsigned char *dest, int buflen ); int int_to_dec( long long src, unsigned char *dest, int buflen ); int mult_big_dec( unsigned char *big_dec, int big_dec_buflen, int big_dec_flag, unsigned char *value_dec , int value_dec_buflen, int value_dec_index ); int big_dec_to_string( unsigned char *big_dec, int big_dec_buflen, int big_dec_flag, unsigned char *dest, int buflen ); int main(int num, char **args){ double src = 1e307; char dest[800]; char cmp[800]; if( 0 == double_to_string( src, dest, sizeof(dest) ) ){ printf("/nOk : %s/n", dest); } sprintf(cmp, "%f", src); printf("sprintf(): %s/n", cmp); return 0; } int double_to_string( double src, unsigned char *dest, int buflen ){ int index = 0; char sign = 0; unsigned short exp = 0; unsign