Java使用RabbitMQ

一、简介
rabbitMQ是什么，怎么用，怎么安装，网上文档一大把，请自行百度。本文给出的代码是rabbitMQ的fanout交换机模式，最原生的java代码，如果需要使用其他模式的rabbitMQ，请自行更改相应部分代码。

二、代码
rabbitMQ参数对象

public class RabbitConnPara {
    private String host;
    private int port;
    private String virtualHost;
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String exchanger;
    private String Routing_key;
    private String durable;
--------省略set，get------------
}

建立rabbitiMQ连接

public class RabbitConnection {
    public static Connection getConnection(RabbitConnPara rabConPar) throws Exception{
        ConnectionFactory factory=new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置连接信息
        factory.setHost(rabConPar.getHost());
        factory.setPort(rabConPar.getPort());
        factory.setUsername(rabConPar.getUserName());
        factory.setPassword(rabConPar.getPassWord());
        factory.setVirtualHost(rabConPar.getVirtualHost());
        Connection conn=factory.newConnection();
        //返回连接对象
        return conn;
    }
}

向交换机发送数据

public class Send {

    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange";

    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        //定义连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("rabbitMQ地址");
        factory.setPort(端口);
        //设置vhost
        factory.setUsername("用户名");
        factory.setPassword("密码");

        //通过工厂获取连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        return connection;
    }

    //创建队列，发送消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = Send.getConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //消息内容
        String message = "Hello World!";
        // 声明转发器和类型，可以放在消费者类
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout" );

        // 往转发器上发送消息
        for(int i=0;i<2000;i++) {
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("发送消息：" + message);
        }
        //关闭连接和通道
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }

从交换机获取数据

public class Receive {
//    消费者消费消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        //获取连接和通道
        Connection connection = Send.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 创建一个非持久的、唯一的且自动删除的队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        // 为转发器指定队列，设置binding
        channel.queueBind(queueName, "exchange", "");
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        // 指定接收者，第二个参数为自动应答，无需手动应答
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
        while (true)
        {
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(message);
        }
    }
}