java rabbitmq

rabbitmq java 官网： https://www.rabbitmq.com/api-guide.html

rabbitmq java 官网例子： https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-java.html

Connections and Channels

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
// "guest"/"guest" by default, limited to localhost connections
factory.setUsername(userName);
factory.setPassword(password);
factory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
factory.setHost(hostName);
factory.setPort(portNumber);

Connection conn = factory.newConnection();

或者

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setUri("amqp://userName:password@hostName:portNumber/virtualHost");
Connection conn = factory.newConnection();

The channel can now be used to send and receive messages, as described in subsequent sections.

Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

Disconnecting from RabbitMQ

channel.close();
conn.close();

Using Exchanges and Queues

channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "direct", true);
String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

或者 指定队列名称

channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "direct", true);
channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

channel.exchangeDeclare(exchange, "direct", true, false, null);

第一个参数：交换组名字，

第二个参数：队交换组类型：三种常用的Exchange（Direct、Fanout  、Topic），

a) 如果是Direct类型，则会将消息中的RoutingKey与该Exchange关联的所有Binding中的BindingKey进行比较，如果相等，则发送到该Binding对应的Queue中；

b) 如果是  Fanout  类型，则会将消息发送给所有与该  Exchange  定义过  Binding  的所有  Queues  中去，其实是一种广播行为；

c)如果是Topic类型，则会按照正则表达式，对RoutingKey与BindingKey进行匹配，如果匹配成功，则发送到对应的Queue中；

 

channel.queueDeclare(queue, true, false, false, null);

第一个参数：队列名字，

第二个参数：队列是否可持久化即重启后该队列是否依然存在，

第三个参数：该队列是否时独占的即连接上来时它占用整个网络连接，

第四个参数：是否自动销毁即当这个队列不再被使用的时候即没有消费者对接上来时自动删除，

第五个参数：其他参数如TTL（队列存活时间）等。

channel.queueBind(queue, exchange, routingKey);

第一个参数：队列名字，

第二个参数：交换组名称；

第三个参数，路由key。

 

Publishing Messages

byte[] messageBodyBytes = "Hello, world!".getBytes();
channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, messageBodyBytes);

或者

channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, mandatory,
                     MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN,
                     messageBodyBytes);

This sends a message with delivery mode 2 (persistent), priority 1 and content-type "text/plain". You can build your own message properties object, using a Builder class mentioning as many properties as you like, for example:
 

channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey,
             new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
               .contentType("text/plain")
               .deliveryMode(2)
               .priority(1)
               .userId("bob")
               .build()),
               messageBodyBytes);

This example publishes a message with custom headers:

Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
headers.put("latitude",  51.5252949);
headers.put("longitude", -0.0905493);

channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey,
             new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
               .headers(headers)
               .build()),
               messageBodyBytes);

This example publishes a message with expiration:

channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey,
             new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder()
               .expiration("60000")
               .build()),
               messageBodyBytes);

Publish/Subscribe（广播FANOUNT）

client.java

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");

        String message = getMessage(argv);

        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

        channel.close();
        connection.close();

servert.java
 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
    String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
    channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");

    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
      @Override
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                 AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
      }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);

 

Work Queues

消息持久化：不会删除

boolean durable = true;
channel.queueDeclare("hello", durable, false, false, null);

每次取的条数，确保消息均衡分发工作队列，处理完一条，再取一条
int prefetchCount = 1;
channel.basicQos(prefetchCount);

autoAck = false; 消息消费后，是否自动返回确认。false：不是自动，true：自动返回确认码

 ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.queueDeclare(TASK_QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);

    String message = getMessage(argv);

    channel.basicPublish( "", TASK_QUEUE_NAME,
            MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN,
            message.getBytes());
    System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

    channel.close();
    connection.close();

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    final Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.queueDeclare(TASK_QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

    channel.basicQos(1);

    final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
      @Override
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");

        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        try {
          doWork(message);
        } finally {
          System.out.println(" [x] Done");
          channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
        }
      }
    };
    boolean autoAck = false;
    channel.basicConsume(TASK_QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);
  }

  private static void doWork(String task) {
    for (char ch : task.toCharArray()) {
      if (ch == '.') {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException _ignored) {
          Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

final Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
  @Override
  public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
    String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");

    System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
    try {
      doWork(message);
    } finally {
      System.out.println(" [x] Done");
    }
  }
};
boolean autoAck = true; // acknowledgment is covered below
channel.basicConsume(TASK_QUEUE_NAME, autoAck, consumer);

Hello World

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
String message = "Hello World!";
channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

channel.close();
connection.close();

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");


Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
  @Override
  public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                             AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
      throws IOException {
    String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
    System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
  }
};
channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);

Routing:   direct

日志不同级别处理：

public static void main(String[] argv)
                  throws java.io.IOException {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");

        String severity = getSeverity(argv);
        String message = getMessage(argv);

        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, severity, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + severity + "':'" + message + "'");

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }


severity： info ，warn，error

执行的时候：
java -jar xx  severity=info message="111"
java -jar xx  severity=error message="2222"

多个级别的错误，到一个队列中

String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
   // String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
  或者
String queueName=“info”;
channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);

    if (argv.length < 1){
      System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsDirect [info] [warning] [error]");
      System.exit(1);
    }

    for(String severity : argv){
      channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, severity);
    }
    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
      @Override
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                 AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
      }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
  }

Topics

 private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs"; 
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");

        String routingKey = getRouting(argv);
        String message = getMessage(argv);

        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + routingKey + "':'" + message + "'");

        connection.close();

private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
    factory.setHost("localhost");
    Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
    Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
    String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

    if (argv.length < 1) {
      System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsTopic [binding_key]...");
      System.exit(1);
    }

    for (String bindingKey : argv) {
      channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, bindingKey);
    }

    System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

    Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
      @Override
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                                 AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
      }
    };
    channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
  }
}