QSplitter切分窗口

QSplitter就是一个可以包含一些其他窗口部件的窗口部件。
在切分窗口(splitter)中的这些窗口部件会通过切分条(splitter handle)而分隔开来。用户可以通过拖动这些切分条来改变切分窗口中子窗口部件的大小。切分窗口常常可以用作布局管理器的替代品,从而可以把更多的控制权交给用户

头文件

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
class QSplitter;
class QCloseEvent;
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:
    void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) override;

private:

    void readSettings();
    void writeSettings();

private:
    QSplitter* splitter;
    QSplitter* spl;

};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

源文件

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QSplitter>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QSettings>
#include <QCloseEvent>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{

   // setStyleSheet("background:	LightSlateBlue");
//    enum Orientation {
//        Horizontal = 0x1,
//        Vertical = 0x2
//    };
    splitter = new QSplitter(Qt::Horizontal,this);
    setCentralWidget(splitter);
    spl =  new QSplitter(Qt::Vertical,this);
    spl->addWidget(new QTextEdit("1"));
    spl->addWidget(new QTextEdit("2"));


    splitter->addWidget(new QTextEdit("3"));
    splitter->addWidget(spl);
    splitter->addWidget(new QTextEdit("4"));


    splitter->setStretchFactor(0,1);
    splitter->setStretchFactor(1,2);
    splitter->setStretchFactor(2,1);
    readSettings();

}


void MainWindow::readSettings()
{
    QSettings settings("Software Inc.", "MainWindow Client");

    settings.beginGroup("mainWindow");
    restoreGeometry(settings.value("geometry").toByteArray());
    splitter->restoreState(
            settings.value("splitter").toByteArray());
    spl->restoreState(
            settings.value("spl").toByteArray());
    settings.endGroup();
}

void MainWindow::writeSettings()
{
    QSettings settings("Software Inc.", "MainWindow Client");

    settings.beginGroup("mainWindow");
    settings.setValue("geometry", saveGeometry());
    settings.setValue("splitter", splitter->saveState());
    settings.setValue("spl", spl->saveState());
    settings.endGroup();
}
void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    writeSettings();
    event->accept();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}