利用metadata给.mseed文件解压、转成sac文件并添加台站信息

主要参考网址见:https://seiscode.iris.washington.edu/projects/ws-fetch-scripts/wiki

首先利用FetchData获取metadata文件:

FetchData -N YP -S NE56 -C BH* -s 2011-01-01T00:00:00 -e 2011-01-01T01:00:00 -o YP.mseed -m YP.metadata

-N指台网名;-S台站名; -C是通道名(一般我们用三分量数据,所以用通配符即可);-s和-e分别是开始和结束时间;-o是需要获取的地震事件,一般直接从Jweed上直接下载的,所以大概率不用;-m 就是我们将metadata写入的文件。

然后利用mseed2sac给.mseed解压、转成sac格式、添加台站信息:

mseed2sac YP.mseed -m YP.metadata

接着再为原始数据添加事件的头段变量即可——利用自己写的 Addeqheaders_v1.1.pl 脚本

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% Known encoding formats are the following FDSN codes: % 0: ASCII % 1: 16-bit integer % 2: 24-bit integer (untested) % 3: 32-bit integer % 4: IEEE float32 % 5: IEEE float64 % 10: Steim-1 % 11: Steim-2 % 12: GEOSCOPE 24-bit (untested) % 13: GEOSCOPE 16/3-bit gain ranged % 14: GEOSCOPE 16/4-bit gain ranged (untested) % 19: Steim-3 (alpha and untested) % % See also MKMSEED to export data in miniSEED format. % % % Author: Franois Beauducel % Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris % Created: 2010-09-17 % Updated: 2012-04-21 % % Acknowledgments: % Ljupco Jordanovski, Jean-Marie Saurel, Mohamed Boubacar, Jonathan Berger, % Shahid Ullah. % % References: % IRIS (2010), SEED Reference Manual: SEED Format Version 2.4, May 2010, % IFDSN/IRIS/USGS, http://www.iris.edu % Trabant C. (2010), libmseed: the Mini-SEED library, IRIS DMC. % Steim J.M. (1994), 'Steim' Compression, Quanterra Inc. % History: % [2012-04-21] % - Correct bug with Steim + little-endian coding % (thanks to Shahid Ullah) % [2012-03-21] % - Adds IDs for warning messages % [2011-11-10] % - Correct bug with multiple channel name length (thanks to % Jonathan Berger) % [2011-10-27] % - Add LocationIdentifier to X.ChannelFullName % [2011-10-24] % - Validation of IEEE double encoding (with PQL) % - Import/plot data even with file integrity problem (like PQL) % [2011-07-21] % - Validation of ASCII encoding format (logs) % - Blockettes are now stored in substructures below a single % field X.BLOCKETTES % - Add import of blockettes 500 and 2000 % - Accept multi-channel files with various data coding % [2010-10-16] % - Alpha-version of Steim-3 decoding... % - Extend output parameters with channel detection % - Add gaps and overlaps on plots % - Add possibility to force the plot % [2010-10-02] % - Add the input formats for GEOSCOPE multiplexed old data files % - Additional output argument with gap and overlap analysis % - Create a plot when no output argument are specified % - Optimize script coding (30 times faster STEIM decoding!) % % [2010-09-28] % - Correction of a problem with STEIM-1 nibble 3 decoding (one % 32-bit difference) % - Add reading of files without blockette 1000 with additional % input arguments (like Seismic Handler output files). % - Uses warning() function instead of fprintf().

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