python 计算器

运行截图

源码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from tkinter import *


__author__ = 'tianshl'
__date__ = '2017/10/16'


class Application(Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        Frame.__init__(self)
        self.grid()

        self.mem = ''               # 内存中的数据
        self.opt = ''               # 操作符
        self.display = StringVar()  # 显示的数据
        self.display.set('0')       # 初始值
        self.need_cls = False       # 是否需要清屏

        self.create_widgets()

    # 清空
    def clear(self):
        self.mem = ''
        self.display.set('0')

    # 取反
    def negative(self):
        self.display.set(eval('-' + self.display.get()))

    # 四则运算
    def option(self, opt):
        if not self.need_cls:
            self.calculate()
        self.opt = opt
        self.need_cls = True
        self.mem = self.display.get()

    # 计算结果
    def calculate(self):
        if self.opt:
            try:
                self.display.set(eval(self.mem + self.opt + self.display.get()))
            except Exception:
                self.display.set('错误')
                self.need_cls = True
            self.opt = ''
            self.mem = ''

    # 百分比
    def percent(self):
        base = float(self.mem or 1) / 100
        display = eval('{}*{}'.format(self.display.get(), base))
        int_display = int(display)
        display = int_display if display == int_display else display
        self.display.set(display)
        self.need_cls = True

    # 输入
    def input(self, key):
        if self.need_cls:
            self.display.set('0')
            self.need_cls = False
        display = self.display.get()
        if display == '0' and key != '.':
            self.display.set(key)
        else:
            if '.' in display and key == '.':
                return
            self.display.set(display + key)

    # 创建组件
    def create_widgets(self):
        # 显示框
        Entry(self, textvariable=self.display, state="readonly", width=35).grid(
            row=0, column=0, columnspan=4)

        # 键盘
        keyboards = [
            ['C', '+/-', '%', '/'], 
            ['7', '8', '9', '*'], 
            ['4', '5', '6', '-'],
            ['1', '2', '3', '+'],
            ['0', '.', '=']
        ]
        for row, keys in enumerate(keyboards):
            row_num = 3 + row
            for col, key in enumerate(keys):
                if key == 'C':
                    command = self.clear
                elif key == '+/-':
                    command = self.negative
                elif key == '%':
                    command = self.percent
                elif key in ['+', '-', '*', '/']:
                    command = lambda s=key: self.option(s)
                elif key == '=':
                    command = self.calculate
                else:
                    command = lambda s=key: self.input(s)
                bt = Button(self, text=key, command=command, width=6)
                bt.grid(row=row_num, column=col)

app = Application()
# 设置窗口标题:
app.master.title('计算器')
# 设置窗口尺寸/位置
app.master.geometry("326x170+200+200")
# 设置窗口不可变
app.master.resizable(width=False, height=False)
# 主消息循环:
app.mainloop()