IO多路复用 epoll

epoll支持linux内核 类Unix如mac是不支持的

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/epoll.h>

void addfd(int epollfd,int fd){
    struct epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd;
    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,fd,&event);

    //设置非阻塞
    int old_option = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL);
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,new_option);
}
int main(){
    int epollfd;
    int server_sockfd,client_sockfd;
    int server_len,client_len;
    struct sockaddr_in server_address,client_address;
    int result;
    char ch[1024];

    server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);


    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    server_address.sin_port = htons(8888);
    server_len = sizeof(server_address);

    bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_address,server_len);


    listen(server_sockfd,5);

    struct epoll_event events[1024];
    epollfd = epoll_create(5);

    //把服务器端 添加到epollfd指定的 epoll内核时间表中
    addfd(epollfd,server_sockfd);

    while(1){
        printf("server waiting\n");

        //-1不超时 返回发送的时间数量
        int ret = epoll_wait(epollfd,events,1024,-1);
        int i = 0;  
        for(i; i< ret;i++){
            int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
            //说明是一个新的链接
            if(sockfd == server_sockfd){
                client_len = sizeof(client_address);        
                client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_address,&client_len);
                printf("收到一个新的链接\n");
                addfd(epollfd,client_sockfd);
            }else{
                int len = read(sockfd,&ch,1024);
                write(sockfd,&ch,len);
                if(strncasecmp(ch,"stop",4) == 0){
                    close(sockfd);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}