Beautiful Soup基础玩法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 17:18:35 发布

xiaomiao126

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 17:18:35 发布

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文章标签： python 数据挖掘 beautifulsoup 数据分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaomiao126/article/details/130361817

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Beautiful Soup
下面的一段HTML代码将爱丽丝梦游仙境的的一段内容作为例子(以后内容中简称为爱丽丝的文档):

html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
    <body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc, 'html.parser')
print(soup)

1、使用BeautifulSoup解析这段代码,能够得到一个 BeautifulSoup 的对象,并能按照标准的缩进格式的结构输出:

<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
</body></html>

2、以下几个简单的soup用法：

# 打印title
print(soup.title)
print(soup.title.name)
print('================================')

# 获取title内容
print(soup.title.string)
print('================================')

# 获取title父级标签
print(soup.title.parent.name)
print('================================')

# 获取p标签
print(soup.p)
print('================================')

# 获取p标签内容
print(soup.p.string)
print('================================')

# 获取p标签的class
print(soup.p['class'])
print('================================')

# 获取超链接
print(soup.a)
print('================================')

# 获取所有超链接
print(soup.find_all('a'))
print('================================')

# 获取链接id为link3的链接
print(soup.find(id="link3"))
print('================================')

运行结果如下：

<title>The Dormouse's story</title>
title
================================
The Dormouse's story
================================
head
================================
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
================================
The Dormouse's story
================================
['title']
================================
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>
================================
[<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>, <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>, <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>]
================================
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
================================

3、从文档中找到所有标签的链接：

# 从文档中找到所有标签的链接：
for link in soup.find_all('a'):
    print(link.get('href'))

运行结果：

http://example.com/elsie
http://example.com/lacie
http://example.com/tillie

4、从文档中获得所有文字内容

# 从文档中获取所有文字内容:
print(soup.get_text())

运行结果：

The Dormouse's story

The Dormouse's story
Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
Elsie,
Lacie and
Tillie;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.
...