首先创建两个组件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<child-one></child-one>
<child-two></child-two>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root'
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
然后我们看运行效果图
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<child-one v-if="type ==='child-one'"></child-one>
<child-two v-if="type ==='child-two'"></child-two>
<button @click="handleBtnClick">change</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div v-once>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div v-once>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
type: 'child-one'
},
methods: {
handleBtnClick: function() {
this.type = (this.type === 'child-one' ? 'child-two' : 'child-one');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行效果图
我们还可以换一种方式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<!-- 这个就是动态组件 -->
<component :is="type"></component>
<!-- <child-one v-if="type ==='child-one'"></child-one>
<child-two v-if="type ==='child-two'"></child-two> -->
<button @click="handleBtnClick">change</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div v-once>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div v-once>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
type: 'child-one'
},
methods: {
handleBtnClick: function() {
this.type = (this.type === 'child-one' ? 'child-two' : 'child-one');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
动态组件 会根据is的变化 自动的加载不同的组件
v-once的意思就是只渲染一次
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root" v-once>
<!-- 这个就是动态组件 -->
<!-- <component :is="type"></component> -->
<child-one v-if="type ==='child-one'"></child-one>
<child-two v-if="type ==='child-two'"></child-two>
<button @click="handleBtnClick">change</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div v-once>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div v-once>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
type: 'child-one'
},
methods: {
handleBtnClick: function() {
this.type = (this.type === 'child-one' ? 'child-two' : 'child-one');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
我们还有另外一个例子
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<!-- 这个就是动态组件 -->
<!-- <component :is="type"></component> -->
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div v-once>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div v-once>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
type: 'child-one'
},
template: `
<div>
<child-one v-if="type ==='child-one'" />
<child-two v-if="type ==='child-two'" />
<button @click="handleBtnClick">change</button>
</div>
`
methods: {
handleBtnClick: function() {
this.type = (this.type === 'child-one' ? 'child-two' : 'child-one');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<!-- 这个就是动态组件 -->
<!-- <component :is="type"></component> -->
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div v-once>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div v-once>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
type: 'child-one'
},
template: `
<div>
<child-one v-if="type ==='child-one'" />
<child-two v-if="type ==='child-two'" />
<button @click="handleBtnClick">change</button>
</div>
`,
methods: {
handleBtnClick: function() {
this.type = (this.type === 'child-one' ? 'child-two' : 'child-one');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行效果
同理 v-once也可以在这里使用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>动态组件与v-once指令</title>
<script src='./vue.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<!-- 这个就是动态组件 -->
<!-- <component :is="type"></component> -->
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('child-one', {
template: '<div v-once>child-one</div>'
})
Vue.component('child-two', {
template: '<div v-once>child-two</div>'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
type: 'child-one'
},
template: `
<div v-once>
<child-one v-if="type ==='child-one'" />
<child-two v-if="type ==='child-two'" />
<button @click="handleBtnClick">change</button>
</div>
`,
methods: {
handleBtnClick: function() {
this.type = (this.type === 'child-one' ? 'child-two' : 'child-one');
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>