目录
objdump
查看目标文件(.o)结构和内容
calm.xia@xxx:~$ objdump --help
Usage: objdump <option(s)> <file(s)>
Display information from object <file(s)>.
At least one of the following switches must be given:
-a, --archive-headers Display archive header information
-f, --file-headers Display the contents of the overall file header
-p, --private-headers Display object format specific file header contents
-P, --private=OPT,OPT... Display object format specific contents
-h, --[section-]headers Display the contents of the section headers
-x, --all-headers Display the contents of all headers
-d, --disassemble Display assembler contents of executable sections
-D, --disassemble-all Display assembler contents of all sections
-S, --source Intermix source code with disassembly
-s, --full-contents Display the full contents of all sections requested
-g, --debugging Display debug information in object file
-e, --debugging-tags Display debug information using ctags style
-G, --stabs Display (in raw form) any STABS info in the file
-W[lLiaprmfFsoRt] or
--dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,
=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,
=gdb_index,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,
=addr,=cu_index]
Display DWARF info in the file
-t, --syms Display the contents of the symbol table(s)
-T, --dynamic-syms Display the contents of the dynamic symbol table
-r, --reloc Display the relocation entries in the file
-R, --dynamic-reloc Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file
@<file> Read options from <file>
-v, --version Display this program's version number
-i, --info List object formats and architectures supported
-H, --help Display this information
The following switches are optional:
-b, --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME
-m, --architecture=MACHINE Specify the target architecture as MACHINE
-j, --section=NAME Only display information for section NAME
-M, --disassembler-options=OPT Pass text OPT on to the disassembler
-EB --endian=big Assume big endian format when disassembling
-EL --endian=little Assume little endian format when disassembling
--file-start-context Include context from start of file (with -S)
-I, --include=DIR Add DIR to search list for source files
-l, --line-numbers Include line numbers and filenames in output
-F, --file-offsets Include file offsets when displaying information
-C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode mangled/processed symbol names
The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto', `gnu',
`lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'
or `gnat'
-w, --wide Format output for more than 80 columns
-z, --disassemble-zeroes Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling
--start-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is >= ADDR
--stop-address=ADDR Only process data whose address is <= ADDR
--prefix-addresses Print complete address alongside disassembly
--[no-]show-raw-insn Display hex alongside symbolic disassembly
--insn-width=WIDTH Display WIDTH bytes on a single line for -d
--adjust-vma=OFFSET Add OFFSET to all displayed section addresses
--special-syms Include special symbols in symbol dumps
--prefix=PREFIX Add PREFIX to absolute paths for -S
--prefix-strip=LEVEL Strip initial directory names for -S
--dwarf-depth=N Do not display DIEs at depth N or greater
--dwarf-start=N Display DIEs starting with N, at the same depth
or deeper
--dwarf-check Make additional dwarf internal consistency checks.
objdump: supported targets: elf64-x86-64 elf32-i386 elf32-x86-64 a.out-i386-linux pei-i386 pei-x86-64 elf64-l1om elf64-k1om elf64-little elf64-big elf32-little elf32-big pe-x86-64 pe-i386 plugin srec symbolsrec verilog tekhex binary ihex
objdump: supported architectures: i386 i386:x86-64 i386:x64-32 i8086 i386:intel i386:x86-64:intel i386:x64-32:intel i386:nacl i386:x86-64:nacl i386:x64-32:nacl l1om l1om:intel k1om k1om:intel plugin
The following i386/x86-64 specific disassembler options are supported for use
with the -M switch (multiple options should be separated by commas):
x86-64 Disassemble in 64bit mode
i386 Disassemble in 32bit mode
i8086 Disassemble in 16bit mode
att Display instruction in AT&T syntax
intel Display instruction in Intel syntax
att-mnemonic
Display instruction in AT&T mnemonic
intel-mnemonic
Display instruction in Intel mnemonic
addr64 Assume 64bit address size
addr32 Assume 32bit address size
addr16 Assume 16bit address size
data32 Assume 32bit data size
data16 Assume 16bit data size
suffix Always display instruction suffix in AT&T syntax
Report bugs to <http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/>.
readelf
calm.xia@xxx:~$ readelf --help
Usage: readelf <option(s)> elf-file(s)
Display information about the contents of ELF format files
Options are:
-a --all Equivalent to: -h -l -S -s -r -d -V -A -I
-h --file-header Display the ELF file header
-l --program-headers Display the program headers
--segments An alias for --program-headers
-S --section-headers Display the sections' header
--sections An alias for --section-headers
-g --section-groups Display the section groups
-t --section-details Display the section details
-e --headers Equivalent to: -h -l -S
-s --syms Display the symbol table
--symbols An alias for --syms
--dyn-syms Display the dynamic symbol table
-n --notes Display the core notes (if present)
-r --relocs Display the relocations (if present)
-u --unwind Display the unwind info (if present)
-d --dynamic Display the dynamic section (if present)
-V --version-info Display the version sections (if present)
-A --arch-specific Display architecture specific information (if any)
-c --archive-index Display the symbol/file index in an archive
-D --use-dynamic Use the dynamic section info when displaying symbols
-x --hex-dump=<number|name>
Dump the contents of section <number|name> as bytes
-p --string-dump=<number|name>
Dump the contents of section <number|name> as strings
-R --relocated-dump=<number|name>
Dump the contents of section <number|name> as relocated bytes
-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt] or
--debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,
=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,
=gdb_index,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,
=addr,=cu_index]
Display the contents of DWARF2 debug sections
--dwarf-depth=N Do not display DIEs at depth N or greater
--dwarf-start=N Display DIEs starting with N, at the same depth
or deeper
-I --histogram Display histogram of bucket list lengths
-W --wide Allow output width to exceed 80 characters
@<file> Read options from <file>