Numpy学习笔记（一）

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 18:31:16 发布

小龙要努力变强

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 18:31:16 发布

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文章标签： python numpy random

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41571493/article/details/80550076

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Numpy.random.RandomState用法：

Numpy.random.RandStrate()是一个伪随机数生成器（伪随机数是用确定性的算法计算出来的似来自[0,1]均匀分布的随机序列。并不是真正的随机，但是具有类似于随机数的统计特征，如均匀性、独立性等）。

具体用法如下：

import numpy as np

rng = random.RandomState(0)
rng.rand(4)
Out[377]: array([0.5488135 , 0.71518937, 0.60276338, 0.54488318])
rng.rand(4)
Out[377]: array([0.5488135 , 0.71518937, 0.60276338, 0.54488318])

因为是伪随机数，所以必须在rng这个变量下使用，如果不这样做，那么就得不到相同的随机数组了，即便再次输入。

import numpy as np

rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
np.random.rand(4)
Out[398]: array([0.62395295, 0.1156184 , 0.31728548, 0.41482621])
np.random.RandomState(0)
np.random.rand(4)
Out[400]: array([0.86630916, 0.25045537, 0.48303426, 0.98555979])

import numpy as np

rng = np.random.RandState(0)
x = rng.randn(4)
y = rng.randn(4)
x
Out[393]: array([1.76405235, 0.40015721, 0.97873798, 2.2408932 ])
y
Out[394]: array([ 1.86755799, -0.97727788,  0.95008842, -0.15135721])

def rng1():
    for i in range(4):
        rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
        print("i = ",i)
        print(rng.rand(3,2))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    rng1()

i =  0
[[0.5488135  0.71518937]
 [0.60276338 0.54488318]
 [0.4236548  0.64589411]]
i =  1
[[0.5488135  0.71518937]
 [0.60276338 0.54488318]
 [0.4236548  0.64589411]]
i =  2
[[0.5488135  0.71518937]
 [0.60276338 0.54488318]
 [0.4236548  0.64589411]]
i =  3
[[0.5488135  0.71518937]
 [0.60276338 0.54488318]
 [0.4236548  0.64589411]]

def rng2():
    rng = np.random.RandState(0)
    for i in range(4):
        print("i = ",i)
        print(rng.rand(3,2))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    rng2()

i =  0
[[0.5488135  0.71518937]
 [0.60276338 0.54488318]
 [0.4236548  0.64589411]]
i =  1
[[0.43758721 0.891773  ]
 [0.96366276 0.38344152]
 [0.79172504 0.52889492]]
i =  2
[[0.56804456 0.92559664]
 [0.07103606 0.0871293 ]
 [0.0202184  0.83261985]]
i =  3
[[0.77815675 0.87001215]
 [0.97861834 0.79915856]
 [0.46147936 0.78052918]]