okhttp的使用

1.导入依赖 

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.1'

2.申请权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

android10 以上要在manifest下声明 ：android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

3.get请求

   public void getRq(){
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().get().url("http://www.baidu.com/").build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull Response response)
                    throws IOException {
                Log.e(TAG,response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

4.post请求

    public void postQQ(){
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //提交键值对
        FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder().
                add("username","2545993152@qq.com").
                add("password","eandhhds").
                build();
        //提交字符串

        JSONObject jsonObject  = new JSONObject();
        try {
            jsonObject.put("name","dddd");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain;charset=utf-8"), "{username:admin;password:admin}");
        //上传文件
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "1.png");
        if (!file.exists()){
            Log.e(TAG,"文件不存在");
        }else{
            RequestBody requestBody2 = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);
        }
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.jianshu.com/")
                .post(formBody).build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull Response response)
                    throws IOException {
                Log.e(TAG,response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

5.复杂表单

   public void postMultiForm(){

        RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("username", "admin")//
                .addFormDataPart("password", "admin")//
                .addFormDataPart("myfile", "1.png",     RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file));
    }

6.下载文件

导入依赖：

implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:2.8.0'

    public void downloadImg(View view){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .get()
                .url("https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png")
                .build();
        Call call = client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("moer", "onFailure: ");;
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //拿到字节流
                InputStream is = response.body().byteStream();

                int len = 0;
                File file  = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "n.png");
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] buf = new byte[128];

                while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1){
                    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }

                fos.flush();
                //关闭流
                fos.close();
                is.close();
            }
        });
    }

下载的图片设置到 imageview 

@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
    InputStream is = response.body().byteStream();
 
    final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    });
 
    is.close();
}

7.增加 进度条：

下载：

@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
    InputStream is = response.body().byteStream();
    long sum = 0L;
    //文件总大小
    final long total = response.body().contentLength();
    int len = 0;
    File file  = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "n.png");
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    byte[] buf = new byte[128];
 
    while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1){
        fos.write(buf, 0, len);
        //每次递增
        sum += len;
 
        final long finalSum = sum;
        Log.d("pyh1", "onResponse: " + finalSum + "/" + total);
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //将进度设置到TextView中
                contentTv.setText(finalSum + "/" + total);
            }
        });
    }
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
    is.close();
}

上传：

自定义类继承RequestBody,然后重写其中的方法,将其中的上传进度通过接口回调暴露出来供我们使用。

public class CountingRequestBody extends RequestBody {
    //实际起作用的RequestBody
    private RequestBody delegate;
    //回调监听
    private Listener listener;
 
    private CountingSink countingSink;
 
    /**
     * 构造函数初始化成员变量
     * @param delegate
     * @param listener
     */
    public CountingRequestBody(RequestBody delegate, Listener listener){
        this.delegate = delegate;
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    @Override
    public MediaType contentType() {
        return delegate.contentType();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
        countingSink = new CountingSink(sink);
        //将CountingSink转化为BufferedSink供writeTo()使用
        BufferedSink bufferedSink = Okio.buffer(countingSink);
        delegate.writeTo(bufferedSink);
        bufferedSink.flush();
    }
 
    protected final class CountingSink extends ForwardingSink{
        private long byteWritten;
        public CountingSink(Sink delegate) {
            super(delegate);
        }
 
        /**
         * 上传时调用该方法,在其中调用回调函数将上传进度暴露出去,该方法提供了缓冲区的自己大小
         * @param source
         * @param byteCount
         * @throws IOException
         */
        @Override
        public void write(Buffer source, long byteCount) throws IOException {
            super.write(source, byteCount);
            byteWritten += byteCount;
            listener.onRequestProgress(byteWritten, contentLength());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 返回文件总的字节大小
     * 如果文件大小获取失败则返回-1
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public long contentLength(){
        try {
            return delegate.contentLength();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 回调监听接口
     */
    public static interface Listener{
        /**
         * 暴露出上传进度
         * @param byteWritted  已经上传的字节大小
         * @param contentLength 文件的总字节大小
         */
        void onRequestProgress(long byteWritted, long contentLength);
    }
}

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "1.png");
if (!file.exists()){
    Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
    RequestBody requestBody2 = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);
}
 
//使用我们自己封装的类
CountingRequestBody countingRequestBody = new CountingRequestBody(requestBody2, new CountingRequestBody.Listener() {
    @Override
    public void onRequestProgress(long byteWritted, long contentLength) {
        //打印进度
        Log.d("pyh", "进度 ：" + byteWritted + "/" + contentLength);
    }
});