【Cocos2d-x】新手自学(七)百分比读取进度加载图片资源到缓存(2.0.1版本)

最新推荐文章于 2017-01-09 11:14:13 发布

蓝米粒

最新推荐文章于 2017-01-09 11:14:13 发布

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文章标签： float class layer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiangp/article/details/7706764

版权

本文档基于Cocos2d-x 2.0.1版本，介绍了如何新手自学加载图片资源到缓存，并通过百分比显示加载进度。在新版本中，加载参数有所变化，加载完成后调用特定函数更新进度条直至100%。教程包括修改头文件、实现相关函数，并提供了示例图片。

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昨天下载了最新的cocos2d-x 是2.0.1版本的...所以本文章是参考2.0版本的例子写的...

可以发现,2.0版本后不单单只有一个帧率了..还多了两个参数.第一个参数可以理解为场景中的对象个数吧.第二个还不清楚...

1. 创建好一个工程后,先修改对于的.h文件

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::CCLayer
{
public:
    virtual bool init();  
    static cocos2d::CCScene* scene();
	HelloWorld();

	void addSprite();//用于加载完成后添加精灵
	void loadingCallBack(cocos2d::CCObject *obj);//读进度回调函数

	LAYER_CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);

private:
	cocos2d::CCLabelTTF *m_pLableLoading;
	cocos2d::CCLabelTTF *m_pLabelPercent;
	int m_nNumberOfSprites;
	int m_nNumberOfLoadedSprites;
};

2. 然后在对应的cpp文件中完成各种函数

//原例子中的代码都是在构造函数中写的.在这里构造函数只用于初始化了两个成员变量
HelloWorld::HelloWorld():m_nNumberOfSprites(20),m_nNumberOfLoadedSprites(0)
{

}

bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    bool bRet = false;
    do 
    {
        CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init());
		CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();

		//创建读条时的标签
		m_pLableLoading = CCLabelTTF::create("Loading...","Arial",20);
		m_pLabelPercent = CCLabelTTF::create("%0","Arial",30);
		
		m_pLabelPercent->setPosition(CCPointMake(size.width/2, size.height/2 +50));
		m_pLableLoading->setPosition(CCPointMake(size.width/2, size.height/2 -10));

		this->addChild(m_pLableLoading);
		this->addChild(m_pLabelPercent);

		//加载图片到Cache...每加载一次就调用我们自己写的回调函数
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/bg.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/01.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/02.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/03.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/04.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/05.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/06.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/07.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/08.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/09.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/10.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/11.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/12.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/13.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/14.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/15.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/16.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/17.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/18.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));
		CCTextureCache::sharedTextureCache()->addImageAsync("img/19.png", this, callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallBack));

        bRet = true;
    } while (0);

    return bRet;
}

3. 代码很多都是重复的..只是加载的图片不一样,大家注意加载的图片路径就可以了..接下来实现回调函数

//回调函数
void HelloWorld::loadingCallBack(CCObject *obj)
{
	++m_nNumberOfLoadedSprites;//每调用一次就+1
	char tmp[10];

	//这里格式化,因为我们只加载了20张图片,所以除以总数后就是0.05,所以每加载一次就涨5%
	sprintf(tmp,"%%%d",(int)(((float)m_nNumberOfLoadedSprites / m_nNumberOfSprites) * 100));
	m_pLabelPercent->setString(tmp);//重设标签的内容

	//判断,如果全部加载完成后,就执行
	if (m_nNumberOfLoadedSprites == m_nNumberOfSprites)
	{
		//移除那两个标签文字..
		this->removeChild(m_pLableLoading, true);
		this->removeChild(m_pLabelPercent, true);
		//调用自己写的函数..从新绘制场景内容
		addSprite();
	}
	
}

4. 实现addSprite()函数，这个函数从新初始化了场景..然后显示

void HelloWorld::addSprite()
{
	CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();

	//创建背景图片
	CCSprite *bg = CCSprite::create("img/bg.png");
	bg->setPosition(CCPointMake(size.width/2, size.height/2));

	//创建其他小图片
	CCSprite *s1 = CCSprite::create("img/01.png");
	CCSprite *s2 = CCSprite::create("img/02.png");
	CCSprite *s3 = CCSprite::create("img/03.png");
	CCSprite *s4 = CCSprite::create("img/04.png");
	CCSprite *s5 = CCSprite::create("img/05.png");
	CCSprite *s6 = CCSprite::create("img/06.png");
	CCSprite *s7 = CCSprite::create("img/07.png");
	CCSprite *s8 = CCSprite::create("img/08.png");
	CCSprite *s9 = CCSprite::create("img/09.png");
	CCSprite *s10 = CCSprite::create("img/10.png");
	CCSprite *s11 = CCSprite::create("img/11.png");
	CCSprite *s12 = CCSprite::create("img/12.png");
	CCSprite *s13 = CCSprite::create("img/13.png");
	CCSprite *s14 = CCSprite::create("img/14.png");
	CCSprite *s15 = CCSprite::create("img/15.png");
	CCSprite *s16 = CCSprite::create("img/16.png");
	CCSprite *s17 = CCSprite::create("img/17.png");
	CCSprite *s18 = CCSprite::create("img/18.png");
	CCSprite *s19 = CCSprite::create("img/19.png");

	//设置位置
	s1->setPosition(CCPointMake(70, size.height/2));
	s2->setPosition(CCPointMake(90, size.height/2));
	s3->setPosition(CCPointMake(110, size.height/2));
	s4->setPosition(CCPointMake(130, size.height/2));
	s5->setPosition(CCPointMake(150, size.height/2));
	s6->setPosition(CCPointMake(170, size.height/2));
	s7->setPosition(CCPointMake(190, size.height/2));
	s8->setPosition(CCPointMake(210, size.height/2));
	s9->setPosition(CCPointMake(230, size.height/2));
	s10->setPosition(CCPointMake(250, size.height/2));
	s11->setPosition(CCPointMake(270, size.height/2));
	s12->setPosition(CCPointMake(290, size.height/2));
	s13->setPosition(CCPointMake(310, size.height/2));
	s14->setPosition(CCPointMake(330, size.height/2));
	s15->setPosition(CCPointMake(350, size.height/2));
	s16->setPosition(CCPointMake(370, size.height/2));
	s17->setPosition(CCPointMake(390, size.height/2));
	s18->setPosition(CCPointMake(410, size.height/2));
	s19->setPosition(CCPointMake(430, size.height/2));

	//添加进入场景
	this->addChild(bg);

	this->addChild(s1);
	this->addChild(s2);
	this->addChild(s3);
	this->addChild(s4);
	this->addChild(s5);
	this->addChild(s6);
	this->addChild(s7);
	this->addChild(s8);
	this->addChild(s9);
	this->addChild(s10);
	this->addChild(s11);
	this->addChild(s12);
	this->addChild(s13);
	this->addChild(s14);
	this->addChild(s15);
	this->addChild(s16);
	this->addChild(s17);
	this->addChild(s18);
	this->addChild(s19);
}

这样,运行的时候就会出现读条界面了,但是闪的很快,比较电脑的处理能力还是很快的嘛..可以在回调函数里面设置一个断点，就会发现是5%的增长..

就我的理解来说,这一个例子的思路,首先是把图片加载进入内存.然后出发一次回调函数,更新读条进度..直到100%就调用另外函数...

图片的话,随便弄个几张就好了.显示效果的话,注意设置位置就行，也可以用我的图片啦：

http://115.com/file/anpzdgqa#img.rar

by...XX

蓝米粒

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