CATextLayer

用于渲染一个无格式或属性文本字符

一、CATextLayer属性

• 1、 @property(copy) id string;
  文本呈现，可以是一个NSString或者NSAttributedString；默认为nil
• 2、 @property CFTypeRef font;
  字体使用，可能是一个CTFontRef，一个CGFontRef或者一个字符串命名体，默认为Helvetica字体；仅当string不是一个NSAttributedString的时候使用；
• 3、 @property CGFloat fontSize;
  字体大小，默认为36；仅当string不是一个NSAttributedString的时候使用；
• 4、 @property CGColorRef foregroundColor;
  用来绘制文本的颜色，默认为不透明的白色；仅当string不是一个NSAttributedString的时候使用；
• 5、 @property(getter=isWrapped) BOOL wrapped;
  文本自适应图层大小，默认是NO；
• 6、 @property(copy) NSString *truncationMode;
  描述如何将字符串截断以适应图层大小，设置缩短的部位，可选择没有，开始，中间，和结束；如下：

/* Truncation modes. */
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATruncationNone
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATruncationStart
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATruncationEnd
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATruncationMiddle
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);

• 7、 @property(copy) NSString *alignmentMode;
  描述如何在该层中的单行的文本对齐，设置字体的排列格式，可选择自然，左，右，居中和自适应；默认为自然；如下：

/* Alignment modes. */
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAAlignmentNatural
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAAlignmentLeft
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAAlignmentRight
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAAlignmentCenter
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);
CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCAAlignmentJustified
    __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING (__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_3_2);

• 8、 @property CGFloat contentsScale;
  使用CATextLayer设置文本，可能会产生模糊状态，因为该默认的分辨率不是retina，设置如下代码即可：

  textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
  

二、CATextLayer与 CAGradientLayer（会员金闪闪动画字体）

代码如下：

#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
@interface ViewController ()
{
    CATextLayer *textLayer;
    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer;
    UIView* bgView;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIButton* btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height - 40, self.view.frame.size.width, 40);
    [btn setTitle:@"开始动画" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickBtn) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:btn];

    bgView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.width)];
    bgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
    [self.view addSubview:bgView];

    textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
    textLayer.frame = CGRectMake((bgView.frame.size.width - 200)/2, (bgView.frame.size.width - 200)/2, 200, 200);
    textLayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    textLayer.alignmentMode =kCAAlignmentJustified;
    textLayer.wrapped =YES;
    UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:30];
    CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
    CGFontRef fontRef =CGFontCreateWithFontName(fontName);
    textLayer.font = fontRef;
    textLayer.fontSize = font.pointSize;
    CGFontRelease(fontRef);
    NSString *text =@"习惯不曾习惯的习惯会习惯 舍得不曾舍得的舍得会舍得";
    textLayer.string = text;
    textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
    [bgView.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
    //创建背景图层
    gradientLayer =  [CAGradientLayer layer];
    [gradientLayer setColors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0x000000) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0xFFD700) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0x000000) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0xFFD700) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0x000000) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0xFFD700) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0x000000) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0xFFD700) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0x000000) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0xFFD700) CGColor],
                              (id)[UIColorFromRGB(0x000000) CGColor],
                              (id)[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor],
                              nil]];
    gradientLayer.frame = bgView.bounds;
    [gradientLayer setLocations:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.1],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.2],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.3],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.4],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.6],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.7],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.8],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.9],
                                 [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0],
                                 nil]];

    [gradientLayer setStartPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0)];
    [gradientLayer setEndPoint:CGPointMake(1, 1)];
    [gradientLayer setMask:textLayer]; //用progressLayer来截取渐变层
    [bgView.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];
}
- (void)clickBtn{
    //动画
    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
    CGPoint fromPoint = textLayer.position;
    CGPoint toPoint = CGPointMake(fromPoint.x + (bgView.frame.size.width - 200)/2, fromPoint.y);
    animation.duration = 1;
    animation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:fromPoint];
    animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:toPoint];
    animation.autoreverses = YES;
    [textLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

    CABasicAnimation *animation2 = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
    CGPoint fromPoint2 = gradientLayer.position;
    CGPoint toPoint2 = CGPointMake(fromPoint.x - (bgView.frame.size.width - 200)/2, fromPoint.y);
    animation2.duration = 1;
    animation2.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:fromPoint2];
    animation2.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:toPoint2];
    animation2.autoreverses = YES;
    [gradientLayer addAnimation:animation2 forKey:nil];
}

三、CATextLayer与 CAShapeLayer（波浪）

• 1、 XYWaterWaveView.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface XYWaterWaveView : UIView
/**
 *  波纹振幅 默认30
 */
@property (nonatomic ,assign) CGFloat waveAmplitude;
/**
 *  振幅周期 默认200
 */
@property (nonatomic ,assign) CGFloat waveCycle;
/**
 *  波纹速度 默认 0.2
 */
@property (nonatomic ,assign) CGFloat waveSpeed;
/**
 *  波纹高度 默认为300
 */
@property (nonatomic ,assign) CGFloat waterWaveHeight;
/**
 *  波纹颜色 默认红色
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor* waveColor;
/**
 *  开始
 */
- (void)startWave;
@end

• 2、 XYWaterWaveView.m文件

#import "XYWaterWaveView.h"
@interface XYWaterWaveView()
{
    CGFloat _height;
    CGFloat _width;
}
/**
 *  波纹偏移
 */
@property (nonatomic ,assign) CGFloat offsetX;
/**
 *  波纹频率

 */
@property (nonatomic ,assign) CGFloat waveRate;
/**
 *  定时器
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CADisplayLink *waveDisplaylink;
/**
 *  波纹图层
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer *waveLayer;
/**
 *  背景图层
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer *backLayer;
/**
 *  介绍
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) CATextLayer *textLayer;
@end
@implementation XYWaterWaveView
#pragma mark -- init
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        [self initData];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)initData{
    /**
     Asin（rt + x）
     A：waveAmplitude
     r：waveRate
     x：offsetX
     */
    //振幅
    self.waveAmplitude = 30.0f;
    //周期
    self.waveCycle = 200.0f;
    //频率
    self.waveRate = 2*M_PI/self.waveCycle;
    //偏移
    self.offsetX = 0.0f;
    //高度
    self.waterWaveHeight = 300.0f;
    //速度
    self.waveSpeed = 0.2f;
    //颜色
    self.waveColor = [UIColor redColor];
    _height = self.frame.size.height;
    _width = self.frame.size.width;
}
#pragma mark - set
- (void)setWaveAmplitude:(CGFloat)waveAmplitude{
    _waveAmplitude = waveAmplitude;
}
- (void)setWaveCycle:(CGFloat)waveCycle{
    _waveCycle = waveCycle;
    _waveRate = 2*M_PI/_waveCycle;
}
- (void)setWaterWaveHeight:(CGFloat)waterWaveHeight{
    _waterWaveHeight = waterWaveHeight;
    NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f%@",_waterWaveHeight/_height*100,@"%"];
    _textLayer.string = text;
}
- (void)setWaveSpeed:(CGFloat)waveSpeed{
    _waveSpeed = waveSpeed;
}

#pragma mark -- 开始
- (void)startWave{
    if (_waveDisplaylink) {
        return;
    }
    if (self.waveLayer == nil) {
        // 创建第一个波浪Layer
        _waveLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
        _waveLayer.fillColor = self.waveColor.CGColor;
        [self.layer addSublayer:_waveLayer];
    }
    if (self.backLayer == nil) {
        _backLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
        _backLayer.frame = self.bounds;
        _backLayer.fillColor = [UIColor yellowColor].CGColor;
        _backLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
        [self.layer addSublayer:_backLayer];
    }
    if (self.textLayer == nil) {
        _textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
        _textLayer.foregroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
        _textLayer.alignmentMode =kCAAlignmentJustified;
        _textLayer.wrapped =YES;
        _textLayer.frame = CGRectMake((_width - 150)/2, (_height - 40)/2, 150, 40);
        UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:40];
        CFStringRef fontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName;
        CGFontRef fontRef =CGFontCreateWithFontName(fontName);
        _textLayer.font = fontRef;
        _textLayer.fontSize = font.pointSize;
        CGFontRelease(fontRef);
        NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f%@",_waterWaveHeight/_height*100,@"%"];
        _textLayer.string = text;
        _textLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
        [self.layer addSublayer:_textLayer];
        [_backLayer setMask:_textLayer];
    }
    // 启动定时调用
    _waveDisplaylink = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(getCurrentWave:)];
    [_waveDisplaylink addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
- (void)getCurrentWave:(CADisplayLink *)dicplayLink{
    // 波浪位移
    self.offsetX += self.waveSpeed;
    if (self.waterWaveHeight > _height - self.waveAmplitude) {
        self.waterWaveHeight = _height - self.waveAmplitude;
    }
    [self setCurrentWaveLayerPath];
}
- (void)setCurrentWaveLayerPath{
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGFloat currentWavePointY = _height - self.waterWaveHeight;
    CGPathMoveToPoint(path, nil, 0, currentWavePointY);
    for (float x = 0.0f; x <= _width ; x++) {
        // 正弦波浪公式
        CGFloat y = self.waveAmplitude * sin(self.waveRate * x + self.offsetX) + currentWavePointY;
        CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, nil, x, y);
    }
    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, nil, _width, _height);
    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, nil, 0, _height);
    CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
    self.waveLayer.path = path;
    CGMutablePathRef backPath = CGPathCreateMutableCopy(path);
    self.backLayer.path = backPath;
    CGPathRelease(backPath);
    CGPathRelease(path);
}
#pragma mark -- 停止
- (void)reset
{
    [self stopWave];
    [_waveLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
    _waveLayer = nil;
}
- (void)stopWave{
    [_waveDisplaylink invalidate];
    _waveDisplaylink = nil;
}
- (void)dealloc{
    [self reset];
}
@end

• 3、 ViewController调用

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    waterWaveView = [[XYWaterWaveView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    waterWaveView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:waterWaveView];
    [waterWaveView startWave];

    //振幅
    UILabel* label1 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 60, 40)];
    label1.text = @"振幅";
    [self.view addSubview:label1];
    UISlider* slider1 = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 20, 280, 40)];
    slider1.minimumValue = 20.0;
    slider1.maximumValue = 40.0;
    slider1.value = 30;
    [slider1 addTarget:self action:@selector(slider1:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:slider1];
    //周期
    UILabel* label2 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 80, 60, 40)];
    label2.text = @"周期";
    [self.view addSubview:label2];
    UISlider* slider2 = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 280, 40)];
    slider2.minimumValue = 100.0;
    slider2.maximumValue = 300.0;
    slider2.value = 200;
    [slider2 addTarget:self action:@selector(slider2:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:slider2];
    //速度
    UILabel* label3 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 140, 60, 40)];
    label3.text = @"速度";
    [self.view addSubview:label3];
    UISlider* slider3 = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 140, 280, 40)];
    slider3.minimumValue = 0.1f;
    slider3.maximumValue = 0.3f;
    slider3.value = 0.2f;
    [slider3 addTarget:self action:@selector(slider3:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:slider3];
    //高度
    UILabel* label4 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 60, 40)];
    label4.text = @"高度";
    [self.view addSubview:label4];
    UISlider* slider4 = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 200, 280, 40)];
    slider4.minimumValue = 0;
    slider4.maximumValue = self.view.frame.size.height;
    slider4.value = 300;
    [slider4 addTarget:self action:@selector(slider4:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview:slider4];
}
- (void)slider1:(UISlider *)slider{
    waterWaveView.waveAmplitude = slider.value;
}
- (void)slider2:(UISlider *)slider{
    waterWaveView.waveCycle = slider.value;
}
- (void)slider3:(UISlider *)slider{
    waterWaveView.waveSpeed = slider.value;
}
- (void)slider4:(UISlider *)slider{
    waterWaveView.waterWaveHeight = slider.value;
}