loader加载图片的注意问题

Loader类加载swf或者图片需要注意一些问题，先看看加载出错的代码：

import mx.core.UIComponent;
   
   private var loader:Loader;
   private var urlrequest:URLRequest
   
   private function init():void{
    loader=new Loader();
    urlrequest=new URLRequest("assets/close.png");
    
    loader.load(urlrequest);
    this.addChild(loader);
   }

运行的时候将会出现TypeError: Error #1034: 强制转换类型失败:无法将 flash.display::Loader@77f0561 转换为 mx.core.IUIComponent。
 at mx.core::Container/http://www.adobe.com/2006/flex/mx/internal::addingChild()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/Container.as:3251]
 at mx.core::Container/addChildAt()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/Container.as:2200]
 at mx.core::Container/addChild()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/Container.as:2140]
 at LoaderExamples/init()[D:/myeclipse6.0workingspace/effect/flex_src/LoaderExamples.mxml:18]
 at LoaderExamples/___LoaderExamples_Application1_creationComplete()[D:/myeclipse6.0workingspace/effect/flex_src/LoaderExamples.mxml:2]
 at flash.events::EventDispatcher/dispatchEventFunction()
 at flash.events::EventDispatcher/dispatchEvent()
 at mx.core::UIComponent/dispatchEvent()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/UIComponent.as:9051]
 at mx.core::UIComponent/set initialized()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/UIComponent.as:1167]
 at mx.managers::LayoutManager/doPhasedInstantiation()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/managers/LayoutManager.as:698]
 at Function/http://adobe.com/AS3/2006/builtin::apply()
 at mx.core::UIComponent/callLaterDispatcher2()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/UIComponent.as:8460]
 at mx.core::UIComponent/callLaterDispatcher()[E:/dev/3.0.x/frameworks/projects/framework/src/mx/core/UIComponent.as:8403]
这样的错误代码，手册上面并没有给出相似的例子可以参考，通过搜索资料，找到了原因，总结如下：

Loader类的继承关系如下：

Loader DisplayObjectContainer InteractiveObject DisplayObject EventDispatcher Object

application不能够直接的addChild(loader),一个解决方法是加上包装类UIConponent，代码如下面所示

import mx.core.UIComponent;
   
   private var loader:Loader;
   private var urlrequest:URLRequest;
   private var uc:UIComponent;
   
   private function init():void{
    loader=new Loader();
    urlrequest=new URLRequest("assets/close.png");
    uc=new UIComponent();
    
    loader.load(urlrequest);
    uc.addChild(loader);
    this.addChild(loader);
   }